Basic 5

Basic 5 Science Notes

Open a topic to read the notes, copy the key parts into your notebook and do the exercises.

Living and Non-Living Things

  1. Life Processes of Living ThingsIn this topic you will learn the life processes that all living things carry out, focusing on growth, sensitivity, respiration and excretion.
  2. Living, Dead and Never AliveIn this topic you will compare things that are living, things that are dead and things that have never been alive.

Materials

  1. Classifying Materials by Their PropertiesIn this topic you will classify everyday materials such as wood, metal, plastic, glass and fabric according to their properties.
  2. Reversible and Irreversible ChangesIn this topic you will learn that some changes to materials can be reversed while others cannot.
  3. Forming and Separating MixturesIn this topic you will form solid-liquid and liquid-liquid mixtures and use methods such as filtration, decanting and separating funnels to separate them.

Earth Science

  1. How Day and Night Are FormedIn this topic you will learn how the rotation of the earth on its axis causes day and night.
  2. Benefits of the Sun to the EarthIn this topic you will describe the benefits of the sun to plants, animals and people on the earth.
  3. Evaporation and Condensation in the Water CycleIn this topic you will demonstrate evaporation and condensation and explain their roles in the water cycle.
  4. Carbon Dioxide: Uses and EffectsIn this topic you will describe the uses of carbon dioxide and its effects on humans and life on earth.
  5. Keeping Water and Air CleanIn this topic you will identify human activities that pollute water and learn how to make and keep the air clean.

Life Cycle of Organism

  1. Parts of a Plant and Their FunctionsIn this topic you will relate the structure of each part of a plant to the job it performs.
  2. Germination of Bean and Maize SeedsIn this topic you will compare how bean and maize seeds germinate.