Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 6 Mathematics Term 2 Week 8 Lesson Plan

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Week 8: Lesson Plan
Subject: Mathematics
Class: Basic 6
Topic: Ratios and Proportion
Strand: NumberSub-strand: Ratios and Proportion
Indicator (code): B6.1.4.1.4, B6.1.4.1.5Content Std (code): B6.1.4.1
Performance Indicator: Learners can solve word problems involving sharing a quantity in a given ratio.Core Competencies: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
T.L.R.(s): Play money, sweets or counters, ratio worksheetsKeywords: Sharing, Ratio, Parts, Total, Proportion
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Recap previous knowledge about Ratios. Quick brainstorm: What do you already know about Ratios? Introduction to today's objectives regarding Ratios. Mental drill or quick quiz related to Ratios.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
1. Demonstrate the steps to share a quantity: Add the parts of the ratio -> Find the value of one part -> Multiply to find each share. 2. Example: Share 20 cedis between Ama and Kofi in the ratio 2:3. 3. Activity: Use counters to physically share quantities in different ratios (e.g., 1:4, 2:5). 4. Practice: Solve word problems involving sharing items like books or fruits.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Summarize what we learned today about Ratios. Oral assessment: Answer key questions on Ratios. Learners share one new thing they found out about Ratios. Check for understanding and wrap up the week on Ratios.

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