Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 4 English Language Term 1 Week 9 Lesson Plan

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Week 9: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 4

Component 1

Dramatization and Role Play

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Dramatization and Role Play
Indicator: B4.1.5.1.1 - role-play a story/playContent Standard: B4.1.5.1 - Perform stories
Performance Indicator: Learners can role-play a story/playT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, Printed dialogue cards, Locally made role-play props
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners study the printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, select suitable expressions from the printed dialogue cards, and use the locally made role-play props to practise the conversation. Using word and sentence cards, select a suitable story/play learners have heard or read e. g. Ananse and the Black Pot. Have learners identify and discuss the characters and events/key issues in the play/story. assessment: Guide learners to role-play the key characters in specific scenes.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 2

Vocabulary

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Vocabulary
Indicator: B4.2.6.2.1 - develop a rich vocabulary stock through extensive reading of age-appropriate textsContent Standard: B4.2.6.2 - Build vocabulary
Performance Indicator: Learners can develop a rich vocabulary stock through extensive reading of age-appropriate textsT.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk. Introduce learners to a variety of story books and vocabulary portfolios and stress the need to build and use the new vocabulary in sentences. and word and sentence cards, display some of the vocabulary in class, on your word trees and in sentences. Have learners work in pairs, individually and in groups, to do same. Guide learners to make meaning from the context in which words have been used.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 3

Verbs

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Verbs
Indicator: B4.3.5.1.3 - use the simple present form of verbs in sentencesContent Standard: B4.3.5.1 - Apply the knowledge of verbs in communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can use the simple present form of verbs in sentencesT.L.R.(s): Printed action-picture cards, Printed sentence cards, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners identify actions in the printed action-picture cards, complete the printed sentence cards with suitable verbs or modifiers, and share correct examples on the chalkboard with chalk. and word and sentence cards, c.GRAMMAR (Pg.41) Using several examples to demonstrate the use of the simple present form of verbs in the sentences e.g. i. Esi reads every day. ii. Joe sweeps every morning. Create situations for learners to use verbs to express habitual actions. e.g. Tell the class what you do every morning. − Timeless and universal statements. e.g. i. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ii. Ghana is in Africa. Provide ample practice using language drills.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 4

Creative Writing

Strand: Composition WritingSub-strand: Creative Writing
Indicator: B4.4.11.1.1 - write freely about topics of choice in their immediate environmentContent Standard: B4.4.11.1 - Create texts
Performance Indicator: Learners can write freely about topics of choice in their immediate environmentT.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed local-scene photograph, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners examine how the Ghanaian storybook is organised, use the printed local-scene photograph as a story prompt, and draft their own narrative in exercise books with pencils. Go round to supervise learners as they write their draft. They then peer edit their work. Have them present their work for class discussion and correction. Using word and sentence cards and a worksheet or their exercise books, they then write the final draft and display their work for their peers to read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 5

Using / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Using / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B4.5.8.1.1 B4.6.1.1.1 - identify and use conjunctionsContent Standard: B4.5.8.1 B4.6.1.1 - Apply the knowledge of conjunctions in speech and in writing
Performance Indicator: • Learners can identify and use conjunctions. • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed sentence cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Engage learners to play the “Tapping Out” Game. Spread your fingers apart as learners do same. Each finger represents a letter sound of single-syllable words. Turn your back to the class and raise your right hand. Raise the index finger straight as learners watch. Bring the index finger down to meet the thumb as you make the sound. Use fingers to demonstrate blending.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read selected lines from the Ghanaian storybook, identify or correct the target convention on the printed sentence cards, and practise the corrected forms in exercise books with pencils. Conjunctions are words that link sentences together. Guide learners to give examples of sentences demonstrating their knowledge of conjunctions. e.g. i. Ted stayed home from school because he was sick. ii. She was going out to play but it rained. Guide learners in groups to join sentences using coordinating conjunctions on a topic. e. g. A visit to an interesting tourist site. Guide them to edit each other’s work by exchanging with other groups. Let learners talk about the differences in their stories Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game The rules are simple: One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Guide learners to choose and read independently books of their choice during the library period. Learners think-pair-share their stories with peers. assessment Learners write a-two-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

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