Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 4 English Language Term 1 Week 1 Lesson Plan

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Week 1: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 4

Component 1

Songs

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Songs
Indicator: B4.1.1.1.1 - sing songs with appropriate stress, rhythm and actionsContent Standard: B4.1.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of variety of songs
Performance Indicator: Learners can sing songs with appropriate stress, rhythm and actionsT.L.R.(s): Printed song or rhyme cards, Locally made drum, Calabash rattle
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Display the printed song or rhyme cards for learners to follow, then let groups keep the beat with the locally made drum and calabash rattle as they sing or recite. Group learns in groups of three or four according to their background. each group present and sing their own choice of song to the whole class Make it a little competition to make the class interesting Play or teach learners a new song. Learners sing the new song in groups with appropriate stress, rhythm and actions
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 2

Phonics

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Phonics
Indicator: B4.2.2.1.1 - match sounds to their corresponding letter patternsContent Standard: B4.2.2.1 - Connect sounds to letters; and blend letters/syllables in order to read and write
Performance Indicator: Learners can match sounds to their corresponding letter patternsT.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk. Display word cards on the teachers table. Make letter sounds to learners as you pick them in turns. Assessment: play the game of "Back to the board" with learners. A learner sits in front of the class with his/her back to the board. the teacher writes a letter on the board for the other learners to make its sound. The learner then goes through the word cards to fish out the particular letter. Divide the class into two to make it competitive.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 3

Nouns

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Nouns
Indicator: B4.3.1.1.1 - identify and use nouns to identify people, animals, events and objectsContent Standard: B4.3.1.1 - Apply knowledge of different types of nouns in communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and use nouns to identify people, animals, events and objectsT.L.R.(s): Calabash, Woven basket, Printed noun cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners name and classify the calabash and woven basket, then use the printed noun cards to construct sentences about these familiar objects. Have learners read simple sentences on the sentence cards having names of people, animals, events and objects. put learners in groups to identify the names of people ,animals, events and objects as nouns Learners to form their own sentence with names of people, animals, places and objects and underline these nouns in the sentence Have learners to note that common nouns start with small letters.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 4

Penmanship

Strand: Composition WritingSub-strand: Penmanship
Indicator: B4.4.2.1.1 - write clearly using joined letters of consistent sizeContent Standard: B4.4.2.1 - Copy and rewrite sentences correctly
Performance Indicator: Learners can write clearly using joined letters of consistent sizeT.L.R.(s): Printed alphabet or word cards, Exercise books, Pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners copy and arrange examples from the printed alphabet or word cards, then practise the target writing neatly in their exercise books with pencils. have learners to write letters in flick e.g. a, t, r, d, f, s. Learners join pairs of letters e.g. at, or, on, etc. Using word and sentence cards, have learners join letters of a word. e.g. Kettle, can, catch, etc. Learners copy sentences and passages
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 5

Using Punctuation / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Using Punctuation / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B4.5.2.1.1 B4.6.1.1.1 - use the "comma" appropriately in sentenceContent Standard: B4.5.2.1 B4.6.1.1 - Show understanding of how punctuations are used appropriately in writing
Performance Indicator: • Learners can use the "comma" appropriately in sentence • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed sentence cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Engage learners to play the “Tapping Out” Game. Spread your fingers apart as learners do same. Each finger represents a letter sound of single-syllable words. Turn your back to the class and raise your right hand. Raise the index finger straight as learners watch. Bring the index finger down to meet the thumb as you make the sound. Use fingers to demonstrate blending.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read selected lines from the Ghanaian storybook, identify or correct the target convention on the printed sentence cards, and practise the corrected forms in exercise books with pencils. Provide learners with sample texts for them to identify the target punctuation marks. E.g. Yes, please. No, thank you. Kofi, can you help me? Give them practice in using the punctuation marks. They may copy and punctuate unpunctuated sentences and short paragraphs. Have them write sentences to demonstrate understanding of the use of the comma before and after "Yes" and "No" in sentences; - after addressing a person. Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game The rules are simple: One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Guide learners to choose and read independently books of their choice during the library period. Learners think-pair-share their stories with peers. assessment Learners write a-two-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

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