Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 4 English Language Term 1 Week 12 Lesson Plan

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Week 12: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 4

Component 1

Presentation

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Presentation
Indicator: B4.1.10.2.1 - support ideas and points with visual resources to convey meaning appropriate to purpose and contextContent Standard: B4.1.10.2 - Demonstrate the ability to communicate with accurate pronunciation and appropriate intonation
Performance Indicator: Learners can support ideas and points with visual resources to convey meaning appropriate to purpose and contextT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of Ghanaian community life, Printed presentation cue cards, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners select one printed photograph of Ghanaian community life, plan with the printed presentation cue cards, and place key vocabulary on the chalkboard with chalk before presenting. have groups of learners draw pictures to support their ideas or points of view on given topics. Use effective introductions and conclusions. Put learners into convenient groups. guide them to select topics of interest, plan and present speeches to the class. Guide them to introduce and conclude their speeches appropriately.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 2

Fluency

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Fluency
Indicator: B4.2.9.1.2. - use recognition strategies to confirm understanding of level-appropriate textsContent Standard: B4.2.9.1 - Read fluently to enhance comprehension
Performance Indicator: Learners can use recognition strategies to confirm understanding of level-appropriate textsT.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed passage about a Ghanaian community, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read the Ghanaian storybook and the printed passage about a Ghanaian community, then record the target ideas or reading responses in exercise books with pencils. Using word and sentence cards, as learners read the grade-level texts, attention should be given to the words, sentences and paragraphs. Use re-reading, vocabulary and right intonation to self- correct them. Have learners to answer questions based on the text read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 3

Modals

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Modals
Indicator: B4.3.9.1.1 - use modals to express a variety of meaningsContent Standard: B4.3.9.1 - Apply the knowledge of modals in speech and in writing
Performance Indicator: Learners can use modals to express a variety of meaningsT.L.R.(s): Printed sentence cards, Chalkboard and chalk, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners inspect and rearrange the printed sentence cards, discuss the target language feature on the chalkboard with chalk, and practise their own examples in exercise books with pencils. Auxiliary verbs are used before infinitives to add a different meaning. Examples are; can, could, would, should, ought to, will, shall, may, might and must may and might (might is past tense of may) Use may and might to talk about things that are possible or likely. e.g. May I borrow your pen We might go to the party later Illicit the modals in speech and let learners practice as well. Using word and sentence cards, with examples, assist learners to use the modals in sentences to convey specific meanings. Assessment Provide sentences and let learners identify the modals used. i. Please may I see your ticket? ii. John may leave now, but Sally may not. iii. May Kenny come with us to the movies? iv. Take an umbrella. It might rain. v. I may not have time to go swimming tonight. vi. We might go to the party later
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 4

Letter Writing

Strand: Composition WritingSub-strand: Letter Writing
Indicator: B4.4.15.1.1. - write to friends about personal experiences using appropriate letter formatsContent Standard: B4.4.15.1 - Write informal letters on given topics
Performance Indicator: Learners can write to friends about personal experiences using appropriate letter formatsT.L.R.(s): Printed sample letter set in Ghana, Exercise books, Pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners identify the parts of the printed sample letter set in Ghana, then plan and draft their own letters in exercise books with pencils. present samples of friendly letters to learners. Using word and sentence cards, let learners read samples in groups and identify important features of friendly letters. Discuss these features with learners. Each group writes a friendly letter (about their personal experiences) showing the important features.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 5

Spelling / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Spelling / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B4.5.10.1.1 B4.6.1.1.1 - use invented spelling to increase fluency and free writingContent Standard: B4.5.10.1 B4.6.1.1 - Spell words accurately
Performance Indicator: • Learners can use invented spelling to increase fluency and free writing. • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed sentence cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Engage learners to play the “Tapping Out” Game. Spread your fingers apart as learners do same. Each finger represents a letter sound of single-syllable words. Turn your back to the class and raise your right hand. Raise the index finger straight as learners watch. Bring the index finger down to meet the thumb as you make the sound. Use fingers to demonstrate blending.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read selected lines from the Ghanaian storybook, identify or correct the target convention on the printed sentence cards, and practise the corrected forms in exercise books with pencils. Let learners spell given words with invented spellings. Each group tries to write the correct spelling. The group to get the highest number of words spelt correctly is regarded as the Spelling Champion for the work. Using word and sentence cards, give learners the meanings of words to identify and spell the words Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game The rules are simple: One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Guide learners to choose and read independently books of their choice during the library period. Learners think-pair-share their stories with peers. assessment Learners write a-two-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

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