Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 4 English Language Term 1 Week 3 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 3: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 4
Component 1
Poems
| Strand: Oral Language | Sub-strand: Poems |
| Indicator: B4.1.3.1.1 - identify and discuss values in songs | Content Standard: B4.1.3.1 - Appreciate poems and other pieces of literary materials |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and discuss values in songs | T.L.R.(s): Printed poem by a Ghanaian writer, Locally made drum, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Display the printed poem by a Ghanaian writer and read it aloud while learners listen for rhythm and meaning. Clarify key words and record the central message and values on the chalkboard with chalk. Groups recite the poem to the beat of the locally made drum and explain how one value applies to life in their community. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
Component 2
Vocabulary
| Strand: Reading | Sub-strand: Vocabulary |
| Indicator: B4.2.6.1.1. - use common rhyming/ending words to decode words | Content Standard: B4.2.6.1 - Understand word meanings and usages |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use common rhyming/ending words to decode words | T.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk.
and word and sentence cards, using examples, have learners see the difference between content and function words Provide a substitution table of content words and function words for learners to construct sentences from. Help learners to sort out the different content words and function words in groups. Assist learners to understand that these words combine into sentences to help us make proper meaning of them. Let learners make sentences using function and content words. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
Component 3
Determiners
| Strand: Grammar | Sub-strand: Determiners |
| Indicator: B4.3.2.1.1. identify and use - proper nouns | Content Standard: B4.3.2.1 - Apply knowledge of different types of determiners in communication |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and use: proper nouns | T.L.R.(s): Calabash, Woven basket, Printed determiner cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners point to or group the calabash and woven basket, then select words from the printed determiner cards to describe the objects accurately in sentences.
Using word and sentence cards, have learners read sentences containing articles. − Indefinite articles: e.g. I bought an orange. a car, a sheep, a tree, an apple, an orange, an egg, etc. − Definite article: I put the book on the table. Use several examples to explain the use of the definite and indefinite articles. Nouns such as music, soup, soap, do not require any determiners. Thus show further that it is possible to say: i. I love music. ii. I enjoy soup. Put learners into small groups to form sentences with a, an, the. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
Component 4
Writing as a Process
| Strand: Composition Writing | Sub-strand: Writing as a Process |
| Indicator: B4.4.9.1.1 - choose appropriate ways and modes of writing for a variety of purposes | Content Standard: B4. 4.9.1 - Apply the skills and strategies for idea generation, selection, development, organisation and revision in writing |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can choose appropriate ways and modes of writing for a variety of purposes | T.L.R.(s): Printed writing-process stage cards, Printed model paragraph, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners arrange the printed writing-process stage cards, examine the printed model paragraph at each stage, and develop their own text in exercise books with pencils.
Take learners through the writing process: Prewriting stage Put learners in groups of four Each member suggests a topic. Each group discusses it’s topics and selects one. each team presents their topic to the class and writes it on the board. Have groups plan their composition by identifying and discussing the purpose, audience and the context of the piece. invite groups to present their work and have the whole class give feedback. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
Component 5
Using Naming words / Building the love and culture of reading
| Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive Reading | Sub-strand: Using Naming words / Building the love and culture of reading |
| Indicator: B4.5.3.1.1 B4.6.1.1.1 - identify and use nouns in sentences to identify people, animals, events and objects | Content Standard: B4.5.3.1 B4.6.1.1 - Apply knowledge of different types of nouns in communication |
| Performance Indicator: • Learners can identify and use nouns in sentences to identify people, animals, events and objects • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books. | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Calabash, Printed noun cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Engage learners to play the “Tapping Out” Game. Spread your fingers apart as learners do same. Each finger represents a letter sound of single-syllable words. Turn your back to the class and raise your right hand. Raise the index finger straight as learners watch. Bring the index finger down to meet the thumb as you make the sound. Use fingers to demonstrate blending. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners find naming words in the Ghanaian storybook, classify the calabash as a familiar concrete example, and sort the printed noun cards into the required groups.
Have learners read simple sentences with names of people, animals, events and objects on the board. put learners in groups to identify the names of people, animals, events and objects as nouns. Have learners form sentences with names of people, animals, events and objects and underline these names/nouns in the sentences. Have them note that common nouns start with small letters. Have learners identify common nouns from paragraphs/passages Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game The rules are simple: One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Guide learners to choose and read independently books of their choice during the library period. Learners think-pair-share their stories with peers. assessment Learners write a-two-paragraph summary of the book read. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 4 English Language Term 1 Lessons
Week 1Sub-strand: SongsWeek 2Sub-strand: SongsWeek 3 (current)Week 4Sub-strand: PoemsWeek 5Sub-strand: Story TellingWeek 6Sub-strand: PresentationWeek 7Sub-strand: Story TellingWeek 8Sub-strand: PresentationWeek 9Sub-strand: Dramatization and Role PlayWeek 10Sub-strand: PresentationWeek 11Sub-strand: Dramatization and Role PlayWeek 12Sub-strand: Presentation