Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 7 Mathematics Term 1 Week 10 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 10: Lesson Plan
Subject: Mathematics
Class: Basic 7
Component 1
Fractions
Topic: Explain the process of addition and subtraction of two or three unlike and mixed fractions
| Strand: Number | Sub-strand: Fractions |
| Indicator: B7.1.3.2.1 Explain the process of addition and subtraction of two or three unlike and mixed fractions. | Content Standard: B7.1.3.2 Demonstrate an understanding of the process of addition and/or subtraction of fractions and apply this in solving problems |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can add and subtract unlike and mixed fractions | T.L.R.(s): Fraction strips, Bottle tops, Graph paper |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Using blackboard illustrations, | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Concrete-resource task: Set out these resources for each group: Fraction strips; Bottle tops; Graph paper. Learners manipulate the items to model the numbers or relationships and record or check their working during the task below.
Guide learners to add mixed fractions, i.e. 22⁄5 and 12⁄3, we first add the whole numbers and then add the fractions; i.e. 2 + 1 + 2⁄5 + 2⁄3 = 3 + 6⁄15 + 10⁄15 = 3 + 16⁄15 = 316⁄15 = 61⁄15 = 41⁄15
Guide learners to subtract mixed fractions, i.e. 24⁄5 – 12⁄3; we first subtract the whole numbers and then subtract the fractions; i.e. (2 – 1) + 4⁄5 – 2⁄3 = 1 + 12−10⁄15 = 12⁄15
alternatively, we may change the mixed fractions to improper fractions first. i.e. 24⁄5 – 12⁄3 24⁄5 = 14⁄5, 12⁄3 = 5⁄3 = 14⁄5 – 5⁄3, change to equivalent fractions = 42⁄15 – 25⁄15 = 42−25⁄15 = 17⁄15 = 12⁄15
assessment Solve the following 1) 21⁄3 – 11⁄4 2) 15⁄6 + 37⁄8 3) 33⁄14 – 27⁄4 4) 83⁄10 + 73⁄5 | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. |
Component 2
Fractions
Topic: Explain the process of addition and subtraction of two or three unlike and mixed fractions
| Strand: Number | Sub-strand: Fractions |
| Indicator: B7.1.3.2.1 Explain the process of addition and subtraction of two or three unlike and mixed fractions. | Content Standard: B7.1.3.2 Demonstrate an understanding of the process of addition and/or subtraction of fractions and apply this in solving problems |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can add and subtract unlike and mixed fractions | T.L.R.(s): Fraction strips, Bottle tops, Graph paper |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning review learners understanding in the previous lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Concrete-resource task: Set out these resources for each group: Fraction strips; Bottle tops; Graph paper. Learners manipulate the items to model the numbers or relationships and record or check their working during the task below.
Guide learners to solve word problems involving addition or subtraction of fractions.
Example: i. 31⁄3 feet are cut off a board that is 121⁄4 feet long. How long is the remaining part of the board?
i.e. 121⁄4 – 31⁄3 = (12 – 3) + 1⁄4 – 1⁄3 = 9 + 4−3⁄12 = 91⁄12
the remaining part of the board is 91⁄12 long. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives. |
Component 3
Fractions
Topic: Solve problems involving addition or subtraction of fractions
| Strand: Number | Sub-strand: Fractions |
| Indicator: B7.1.3.2.2 Solve problems involving addition or subtraction of fractions | Content Standard: B7.1.3.2 Demonstrate an understanding of the process of addition and/or subtraction of fractions and apply this in solving problems |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can solve problems involving addition or subtraction of fractions | T.L.R.(s): Fraction strips, Bottle tops, Graph paper |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Introduce the lesson by sharing the performance indicators. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Concrete-resource task: Set out these resources for each group: Fraction strips; Bottle tops; Graph paper. Learners manipulate the items to model the numbers or relationships and record or check their working during the task below.
Engage learners to practice with more examples.
Assessment i. The Musa family decided to hike to a waterfall, approximately 85⁄8 kilometers away. After an hour the lake was still 51⁄5 kilometers away. How far did the group hike so far?
ii. If you add 2 fractions and the sum is greater than 1⁄2, what can you say about the fractions | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives. |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 7 Mathematics Term 1 Lessons
Week 1Sub-strand: Numeration SystemsWeek 2Sub-strand: Numeration SystemsWeek 3Sub-strand: Numeration SystemsWeek 4Sub-strand: Number OperationsWeek 5Sub-strand: Number OperationsWeek 6Sub-strand: Number OperationsWeek 7Sub-strand: Number OperationsWeek 8Sub-strand: Number OperationsWeek 9Sub-strand: FractionsWeek 10 (current)Week 11Sub-strand: FractionsWeek 12Sub-strand: Sub Strands for the term