Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 6 Mathematics Term 1 Week 8 Lesson Plan

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Week 8: Lesson Plan
Subject: Mathematics
Class: Basic 6
Strand: NumberSub-strand: Fractions
Indicator (code): B6.1.3.1.3 Use models to explain the result of multiplying a, fraction by whole number, a whole number by a fraction, and a fraction by fractionContent Std (code): B6.1.3.1 Demonstrate an, understanding of strategies for, comparing, adding, subtracting,, multiplying and dividing
Performance Indicator: Learners can use models to explain the result of multiplying a fraction by, whole number, a whole number by a fraction and a fraction by fractionCore Competencies: Problem Solving skills; Critical Thinking;
T.L.R.(s): fraction strips cut from old cartons, bottle tops, exercise booksKeywords: Number, Fraction, Whole
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Review learners understanding of the previous lesson through questions and answers. Engage learners with a short mental mathematics activity to prepare them for the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Guide learners to multiply a whole number by a fraction, e.g. 5 × 2 3 or finding five two-thirds means 2 3 + 2 3 + 2 3 + 2 3 + 2 3 = 10 3 = 3 2 3 To multiply a whole number by a mixed fraction (e.g. 3 × 2 2 3 ) one can multiply the whole number by the whole number and then whole number by the fraction and add the products or change the mixed fraction to improper fraction and multiply; i.e. 3 × 2 2 3 = (3×2) + (3 × 2 3 ) = 6 + 2 3 + 2 3 + 2 3 = 6 + 6 3 = 24 3 = 8 To multiply a whole number by a fraction (e.g. 3 × 2 2 3 ) first change all into common fractions, then multiply the numerators separately and multiply the denominators separately and simplify; i.e. 3 × 2 2 3 = 3 1 × 8 3 = 3 X 8 1 X 3 = 24 3 = 8 Assessment: Have learners practice with several examples To multiply a fraction (i.e. common or mixed) by a whole number e.g. 4 4 5 × 5 first change all into common fractions, then multiply the numerators separately and multiply the denominators separately and simplify, i.e. 4 4 5 × 5 = 24 5 × 5 1 == 24 x 5 5 x 1 = 120 5 = 24 1 = 24. assessment: Have learners practice with several examples Use mapping diagram to explain the concept of proportion as equal fractions or equivalent ratios. example: The mapping diagram shows that the ratio of number of hens to number of eggs are equal, hence the number of hens is proportional to the number of eggs. Assessment: Give learners mappings to identify those that are proportional and those that are not For this activity, learners use fraction strips cut from old cartons, bottle tops and exercise books to fold and compare fractional parts, model the required operation and record the results.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to tell you what they have learnt and what they will like to learn in the next lesson Give learners individual or home task. Ask learners to tell you what they have learnt and what they will like to learn in the next lesson Give learners individual or home task. Ask learners to tell you what they have learnt and what they will like to learn in the next lesson Give learners individual or home task.

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