Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 5 English Language Term 1 Week 6 Lesson Plan

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Week 6: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 5

Component 1

Presentation

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Presentation
Indicator: B5.1.10.1.1 - demonstrate awareness of the features of spoken languageContent Standard: B5.1.10.1 - Demonstrate knowledge of spoken grammar and register
Performance Indicator: Learners can demonstrate awareness of the features of spoken languageT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of Ghanaian community life, Printed presentation cue cards, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners select one printed photograph of Ghanaian community life, plan with the printed presentation cue cards, and place key vocabulary on the chalkboard with chalk before presenting. Revise important features of spoken language such as use of contractions and ellipsis. Help learners to use contractions and ellipsis in speech. E.g. 1. Contraction: i. Kofi cannot come today. ii. Kofi can’t come today. 2. Ellipis: A: When will you come? B: Tomorrow
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 2

Vocabulary

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Vocabulary
Indicator: B5.2.6.1.2 - use the following terms in spoken and written expressionsContent Standard: B5.2.6.1 - Understand word meanings and usages
Performance Indicator: • Learners can use the following terms in spoken and written expressionsT.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk. Choose a text to guide learners identify synonyms, antonyms, idioms or phrasal verbs etc. Using word and sentence cards and a worksheet or their exercise books, create a scenario where learners can use idioms, antonyms, prefixes, suffixes and phrasal verbs, synonyms, etc. in meaningful sentences in written and spoken languages.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 3

Adjectives

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Adjectives
Indicator: B5.3.4.1.1 - use comparatives forms of regular and irregular adjectivesContent Standard: B5.3.4.1 - Apply the knowledge of adjectives in communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can use comparatives forms of regular and irregular adjectivesT.L.R.(s): Three sticks of different lengths, Three gourds of different sizes, Printed comparative-adjective cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Write down a couple of words on cards. Make sure learners are familiar with the words. Divide the class in to groups. One person from each group comes up in front to pick and act the word. The group to get the highest score wins! Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners compare the lengths of the three sticks and arrange them from shortest to longest, then compare the sizes of the three gourds and arrange them from smallest to largest. They select words from the printed comparative-adjective cards and make accurate sentences comparing two objects and then all three. Partners change the order of the objects and repeat the comparisons using the correct adjective forms.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 4

Paragraph Development

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Paragraph Development
Indicator: B5.4.3.1.1 - choose appropriate ways and modes of writing for a variety of purposesContent Standard: B5.4.3.1 - Develop, organize and express ideas cohesively in writing and representing for a variety of purposes, audience and context
Performance Indicator: Learners can choose appropriate ways and modes of writing for a variety of purposesT.L.R.(s): Printed model paragraph cards, Exercise books, Pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners arrange and discuss the printed model paragraph cards, then plan and write their own connected text in exercise books with pencils. Have learners study a sample text. Guide them through appropriate questions to identify the: i. Mode of writing/types of essay ii. Purpose iii. Audience Jumble the paragraphs and have learners in groups re-arrange the paragraphs into a coherent piece. Encourage learners to use search engines to search for the different modes of writing they have studied. Discuss the various modes of writing with learners. Have learners read a text to identify the structure of each mode
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 5

Using Action Words / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Using Action Words / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B5.5.4.1.2 B5.6.1.1.1 - use the simple past verb form to express past needs, feelings and interestContent Standard: B5.5.4.1 B5.6.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of verbs in everyday language
Performance Indicator: • Learners can use the simple past verb form to express past needs, feelings and interest • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed action-picture cards, Printed sentence cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners identify action or modifying words in the Ghanaian storybook, interpret the printed action-picture cards, and complete the printed sentence cards with suitable forms. Let learners write on a story. E.g. What happened after school on Monday? Discus the essay topic with learners and use the webbing strategy to help them write on the chosen topic. Learners write individually. Learners exchange their work and edit as teacher guides by focusing on the past verb form and past participle form.. Guide learners to rewrite the essay incorporating the corrections. Using word and sentence cards, let learners write on another topic individually using the past verb form Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game The rules are simple: One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Guide learners to choose and read independently books of their choice during the library period. assessment Ask learners to write a-three-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

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