Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 5 English Language Term 1 Week 1 Lesson Plan

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Week 1: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 5

Component 1

Songs

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Songs
Indicator: B5.1.1.1.1 - explain the central messages in songsContent Standard: B5.1.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of a variety of songs
Performance Indicator: Learners can explain the central messages in songsT.L.R.(s): Printed song or rhyme cards, Locally made drum, Calabash rattle
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Display the printed song or rhyme cards for learners to follow, then let groups keep the beat with the locally made drum and calabash rattle as they sing or recite. Have learners sing some familiar patriotic songs. Have learners listen to you sing a selected song. Guide learners to sing lines of the song with appropriate stress and rhythm. Let them sing individually and in groups. Using questions discuss the central message of the target song: Who composed this song? What is the song telling us? Invite individuals to explain the central message(s) of the song.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 2

Phonics

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Phonics
Indicator: B5.2.2.1.1 - apply common phonic generalizations (e.g. hard and soft “c” and “g”) when reading continuous texts.Content Standard: B5.2.2.1 - Connect sounds to letters; and blend letters/syllables in order to read and write
Performance Indicator: Learners can apply common phonic generalizations (e.g. hard and soft “c” and “g”) when reading continuous texts.T.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk. Review the hard form of the sound, e.g. “c” as in cut; “g” as in get. Introduce the soft form using lots of examples, e.g. “c” as in center, cent, circle; “g” as in gent, gin, etc. In groups, encourage learners to come out with words in which the sounds occur. Using word and sentence cards and a suitable text, passage, or book extract, have each group read their words to the class and then publish it on the walls of the classroom for learners to go round to read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 3

Nouns

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Nouns
Indicator: B5.3.1.1.1 - identify and use nouns or noun phrases to refer to quantities or unitsContent Standard: B5.3.1.1 - Apply knowledge of different types of nouns in communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and use nouns or noun phrases to refer to quantities or unitsT.L.R.(s): Local measuring cup and bowl, Small bag of maize, Printed quantity-and-unit noun cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Write down a couple of words on cards. Make sure learners are familiar with the words. Divide the class in to groups. One person from each group comes up in front to pick and act the word. The group to get the highest score wins! Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners handle the local measuring cup and bowl and use them to portion maize from the small bag. They match each quantity to a printed quantity-and-unit noun card such as a cup of maize, a bowl of maize or a handful of maize. In pairs, learners build and say complete sentences using the noun phrases accurately.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 4

Penmanship

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Penmanship
Indicator: B5.4.2.1.1 - copy sentences clearly in joint script maintaining legible handwritingContent Standard: B5.4.2.1 - Copy and rewrite sentences correctly
Performance Indicator: Learners can copy sentences clearly in joint script maintaining legible handwritingT.L.R.(s): Printed alphabet or word cards, Exercise books, Pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners copy and arrange examples from the printed alphabet or word cards, then practise the target writing neatly in their exercise books with pencils. select sentences from texts learners have read and write them on the board, using joint script. e.g. Have learners read out the sentence. (in pairs, small groups, large groups) Have learners copy the sentences into their exercise books. Go round to support struggling learners
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 5

Using Capitalization / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Using Capitalization / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B5.5.1.1.1 B5.6.1.1.1 - follow appropriate mechanical conventionContent Standard: B5.5.1.1 B5.6.1.1 - Use capital letters to start the first words in a direct speech
Performance Indicator: • Learners can follow appropriate mechanical convention • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed sentence cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read selected lines from the Ghanaian storybook, identify or correct the target convention on the printed sentence cards, and practise the corrected forms in exercise books with pencils. Using word and sentence cards, in a guided composition, ask individual learners to write a formal letter each on a given topic, paying attention to correct use of capital letters, the full stop, comma, question mark, exclamation mark, quotation marks, apostrophe, hyphen etc. The rules are simple: One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Guide learners to choose and read independently books of their choice during the library period. assessment Ask learners to write a-three-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

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