Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 5 English Language Term 1 Week 3 Lesson Plan

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Week 3: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 5

Component 1

Poems

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Poems
Indicator: B5.1.3.1.1 - respond to poems by discussing their central messagesContent Standard: B5.1.3.1 - Appreciate poems and other pieces of literary materials
Performance Indicator: Learners can respond to poems by discussing their central messagesT.L.R.(s): Printed poem by a Ghanaian writer, Locally made drum, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Display the printed poem by a Ghanaian writer and read it aloud while learners listen for rhythm and meaning. Clarify key words and record the central message and values on the chalkboard with chalk. Groups recite the poem to the beat of the locally made drum and explain how one value applies to life in their community.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 2

Vocabulary

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Vocabulary
Indicator: B5.2.6.1.1 - use level-appropriate content words and function words appropriately in spoken and written communication.Content Standard: B5.2.6.1 - Understand word meanings and usages
Performance Indicator: • Learners can use level-appropriate content words and function words appropriately in spoken and written communication.T.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk. Explain to learners that function words glue pieces of sentences together into long patterns. In other words they express a grammatical or structural relationship with other words in a sentence. Examples of function words are determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, modals etc. Content words are words with specific meanings such as nouns, adjectives, adverbs and main verbs. e.g. The sly brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. in groups learners identify and work out the meanings of content words in texts read. Have them use these words in sentences
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 3

Determiners

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Determiners
Indicator: B5.3.2.1.1 - identify and use indefinite and definite articlesContent Standard: B5.3.2.1 - Apply knowledge of different types of determiners in communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and use indefinite and definite articlesT.L.R.(s): Calabash, Woven basket, Printed determiner cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Write down a couple of words on cards. Make sure learners are familiar with the words. Divide the class in to groups. One person from each group comes up in front to pick and act the word. The group to get the highest score wins! Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners point to or group the calabash and woven basket, then select words from the printed determiner cards to describe the objects accurately in sentences. Provide an appropriate text containing abstract, concrete nouns. Revise the lesson on nouns. Use the same text to introduce definite, indefinites and zero articles. Guide learners with examples to list the articles in the passage. Using word and sentence cards, help learners to form sentences using the articles.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 4

Writing as a Process

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Writing as a Process
Indicator: B5.4.9.1.1 - select a topic of choice on issues in their community, brainstorm and organize ideas before writingContent Standard: B5.4.9.1 - Apply the skills and strategies for idea generation, selection, development, organization and revision in writing
Performance Indicator: Learners can select a topic of choice on issues in their community, brainstorm and organize ideas before writingT.L.R.(s): Printed writing-process stage cards, Printed model paragraph, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners arrange the printed writing-process stage cards, examine the printed model paragraph at each stage, and develop their own text in exercise books with pencils. Scaffold the writing process. i. Pre-writing Have learners select and discuss topics of interest on issues in their community with their partners. Have learners use strategies such as brainstorming and mind map to generate as many ideas as possible about the topics. Have them organize the ideas into a writing plan using an outline, a chart or appropriate graphic organizer.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 5

Using Naming words / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Using Naming words / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B5.5.3.1.1 B5.6.1.1.1 - identify and use nouns or noun phrases to refer to quantities or unitsContent Standard: Indicator B5.6.1.1 - B5.5.3.1.1 identify and use nouns or noun phrases to refer to quantities or units
Performance Indicator: • Learners can identify and use nouns or noun phrases to refer to quantities or units • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Calabash, Printed noun cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners find naming words in the Ghanaian storybook, classify the calabash as a familiar concrete example, and sort the printed noun cards into the required groups. Guide learners to Identify and use nouns or noun phrases to refer to quantities or units. Introduce quantities and units in context. E.g. − Please, give me a piece of paper. I have a pair of trousers Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game The rules are simple: One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Guide learners to choose and read independently books of their choice during the library period. assessment Ask learners to write a-three-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

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