Basic 2 · Our World and Our People · My Family and the Community

Roles in the Family

In this topic you will learn the roles of each member of the family.

By the end of these notes you should be able to:

  • Name the roles of parents
  • Name the roles of children
  • Explain why family members have roles

What you already know

  • My family (Basic 1)

Copy everything that has a blue line on its left into your notebook. The other parts are for reading.

Strand
All About Us
Sub-strand
My Family and the Community
Indicator
B2.1.3.1.1 – Identify the role and responsibilities of the individual members of the family

Introduction

In Yaw's home, Father goes to work. Mother cooks. Yaw sweeps the compound and his sister washes the plates. Everyone has a role.

1. What is a Role?

Role: The job or part a person plays.

2. Roles in the Family

Family roles
Family memberRoles
fatherprovides money, food and shelter; protects the family
mothercares for children, cooks, provides for the family
childrenrun errands, do chores, obey parents, learn
grandparentsgive advice and tell stories

In many homes, fathers and mothers share these roles.

A family where each member does a task
Figure 1: Roles in the family Draw yourself doing a chore at home.Illustration: Sirbus

Remember: When everyone does their part, the family is happy.

New words

role
The part a person plays.
chore
A small job at home.
errand
A short trip to do a task for someone.
provide
To give what is needed.

Summary

  • Every family member has a role.
  • Parents provide and care; children help and obey.
  • Doing our roles keeps the family happy.

Class activity: Family Role Play

  1. Use the family picture cards and role-play name cards.
  2. Act out a morning at home where everyone does a role.
  3. Say which roles you saw.

You need: Printed Ghanaian family picture cards, Role-play name cards, Manila paper

Exercises

Answer in your exercise book first, then check your answers.

  1. 1. Which is a child's role?

    • A. Sweeping the compound
    • B. Paying rent
    • C. Building the house
    • D. Driving a bus
    Show answer
    Answer: Sweeping the compoundChildren help with chores.
  2. 2. Who usually gives advice and tells stories?

    • A. Grandparents
    • B. Babies
    • C. Neighbours' dogs
    • D. Strangers
    Show answer
    Answer: GrandparentsElders share wisdom.
  3. 3. Parents provide food and shelter.

    • A. True
    • B. False
    Show answer
    Answer: TrueThat is one of their roles.
  4. 4. Children have no roles at home.

    • A. True
    • B. False
    Show answer
    Answer: FalseChildren do chores and errands.
  5. 5. A small job at home is a ______.

    Show answer
    Answer: choreThat is a chore.
  6. 6. Write two roles of a mother.

    Show answer
    Answer: E.g. cares for children, cooks.Mothers have many roles.

Homework

  1. Write the chores you do at home this week.