Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 3 Aviation and Aerospace Engineering 1st Semester Week 14 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
Subject	Aviation and Aerospace Engineering	Week	14
Duration	60 minutes	Form	SHS 3
Strand	AVIONICS	Sub-Strand	COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION AND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS
Learning Outcome(s)	3.2.3.LO.1 - Justify which 3.2.3.LO.2 - Describe the aircraft and spacecraft navigation systems 3.2.3.LO.3 - Use illustrations to demonstrate knowledge of aerospace surveillance systems
Content Standard	3.2.3.CS.1 3.2.3.CS.2 3.2.3.CS.3
Learning Indicator(s)	3.2.3.LI.2 - Identify the advantages and disadvantages of the different navigation technologies
Lesson Focus	Identify the advantages and disadvantages of the different navigation technologies
Previous Knowledge	Learners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)	Describe the key idea in: Identify the advantages and disadvantages of the different navigation technologies Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)	What engineering, operational or safety principle is central to Identify the advantages and disadvantages of the different navigation technologies? How can evidence from models, diagrams, measurements, systems or real aviation examples help explain the concept? How can this knowledge be applied to make a safe, efficient or technically sound aviation/aerospace decision?
Pedagogical Strategies	Collaborative Learning Experiential Learning Problem-Based Learning Talk for Learning Model/Diagram-Based Learning Investigation and Simulation
Teaching & Learning Resources	Aviation/Aerospace reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Relevant diagrams/charts/models Instrument-panel diagrams or simulator screenshots Relevant electronic components/models where available
Key Notes on Differentiation
Content	Use labelled diagrams, simplified system maps, physical/paper models, vocabulary prompts and worked examples for learners who need support. Extend advanced learners with design trade-offs, calculations, fault analysis, mission planning or deeper system comparisons.
Process	Use mixed-ability groups with rotating engineering roles such as observer, recorder, modeller, presenter or safety checker. Where specialist aviation equipment is unavailable, use curriculum-aligned diagrams, simulations, videos, paper models and locally available materials.
Product	Allow appropriate evidence such as labelled diagrams, timelines, flowcharts, calculations, experiment records, model aircraft/UAV concepts, safety plans or presentations. Assess technical accuracy, safety awareness, engineering reasoning, communication, teamwork and ability to justify decisions.
Success Criteria	Learners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
Homework	Complete a short application task connected to the week's learning indicator.

Lesson Activities
Stage	Teacher Activity	Learner Activity	Assessment / DoK
Starter10 minutes	Show a tool, drawing, system, product or workplace scenario linked to communication, navigation and surveillance systems and ask learners to identify the task or problem.	Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.	Not provided.
Activity 115 minutes	Demonstrate communication, navigation and surveillance systems using a diagram, tool, material sample, process chart or safe practical example.	Observe the demonstration, identify tools or steps and record safety points.	Ask learners to identify the correct tool, process, safety rule or design feature.
Activity 220 minutes	Guide learners to plan, measure, assemble, test, troubleshoot or evaluate a task related to communication, navigation and surveillance systems.	Complete the guided practical or analysis task while checking accuracy and safety.	Check the task for accuracy, safe procedure and clear explanation.
Activity 310 minutes	Give a technical problem and ask learners to select a suitable method, tool or design choice.	Apply the method to the new problem and justify the technical choice.	Use a short exit task on choosing the right process or tool for another technical task.

Lesson Closure

Summarise communication, navigation and surveillance systems and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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