Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 9 English Language Term 1 Week 10 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 10: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 9
Component 1
Conversation
Topic: Debating and Effective Argument
| Strand: Oral Language | Sub-strand: Conversation |
| Indicator: B9.1.1.1.4 - Demonstrate appropriate turn taking and, use techniques for effective argument (debating) | Content Standard: B9.1.1.1 - Demonstrate use of, appropriate language orally in specific, situations |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can demonstrate appropriate turn-taking and techniques, for effective argumentation in a debate | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed discussion-topic cards, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Ask learners if they have any prior experience with debates, and if so, what techniques they think are essential for effective argumentation.
Begin with a brief discussion on the importance of reading for specific information. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners examine the relevant Ghanaian newspaper report, select a printed discussion-topic card, and organise their claims and evidence on the chalkboard with chalk before speaking.
Discuss the importance of turn-taking and maintaining respectful communication during a debate.
Use examples to illustrate effective and ineffective techniques.
Demonstrate skimming and scanning techniques by using a short text passage.
Provide examples and encourage learners to practice these techniques.
Discuss the elements of effective persuasion as a class. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. |
Component 2
Comprehension
Topic: Reading for Specific Information
| Strand: Reading | Sub-strand: Comprehension |
| Indicator: B9.2.1.2.1 - Read given text, within a, specific time, for specific information | Content Standard: B9.2.1.2 - Read, comprehend, and analyze, varieties of texts |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can develop the skill of reading for specific, information within a given text. | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed local product advertisement, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin with a brief discussion on the importance of reading for specific information.
Begin with a quick review of adjectives and their role in enhancing descriptions. Introduce the concept of using multiple adjectives in a specific order to create richer descriptions. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners examine the Ghanaian newspaper and printed local product advertisement for the target text features, then record and compare their findings in exercise books with pencils.
Provide time for groups to prepare their arguments and counter- arguments.
Set a timer and instruct learners to read the passage, skimming and scanning for the required information.
Emphasize the importance of time management.
Encourage discussion within the groups.
Learners read the story silently and answer questions posed by teacher. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 3
Adjectives
Topic: Using Adjectives in Discourse
| Strand: Grammar | Sub-strand: Adjectives |
| Indicator: B9.3.1.1.2 - Demonstrate command using multiple adjectives in, the correct order, and using quantifiers effectively in speaking, and writing | Content Standard: B9.3.1.1 - Apply the knowledge of, phrases and clauses and their functions, in Communication. |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can demonstrate command over using multiple adjectives in the, correct order and effectively employing quantifiers in speaking and, writing. | T.L.R.(s): Kente cloth sample, Printed adjective cards, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin with a quick review of adjectives and their role in enhancing descriptions. Introduce the concept of using multiple adjectives in a specific order to create richer descriptions.
Discuss examples and ask learners to brainstorm adjectives for various nouns. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners observe the colour and pattern of the kente cloth sample, select fitting words from the printed adjective cards, and use them in sentences on the chalkboard with chalk.
discuss the order of adjectives (opinion, size, age, shape, color, proper adjective) and create a sentence together.
Using word and sentence cards, provide sentence strips with nouns and ask learners to work in pairs or small groups to generate sentences with multiple adjectives in the correct order.
Introduce quantifiers and their role in expressing quantity or amount.
Ask learners to create sentences using quantifiers to describe amounts.
Ensure learners use correct stress and intonation in reading. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 4
Argumentative Writing
Topic: Writing an Argumentative Essay
| Strand: Writing | Sub-strand: Argumentative Writing |
| Indicator: B9.4.2.1.3 - Write a well-organized, persuasive piece (e.g. argumentative), that states and defends a position | Content Standard: B9.4.2.1 - Use a process approach to compose, descriptive, narrative/ imaginative, informational, and persuasive, argumentative texts |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can develop the ability to write a well-organized, persuasive piece by stating and defending a position. | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed argument cards, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Introduce the concept of persuasive writing and its importance in expressing opinions and influencing others. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners identify claims in the Ghanaian newspaper, sort the printed argument cards into reasons and evidence, and draft their own response in exercise books with pencils.
on the whiteboard, write a simple sentence with a noun (e.g., "dog") and ask learners to suggest adjectives to describe the dog.
Divide the class into small groups. Provide each group with a sample persuasive piece on a relevant and engaging topic.
Ask them to analyze the structure of the piece, identifying the thesis statement, supporting evidence, and any counterarguments.
Guide learners through the process of developing a persuasive piece.
Using word and sentence cards, learners read again, parts of the prose which were not well read. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 5
Narrative
Topic: Sequence of Events in Narrative and Play Scripts
| Strand: Literature | Sub-strand: Narrative |
| Indicator: B9.5.1.1.3 - Analyze the sequence of events, across texts (narrative and play script) | Content Standard: B9.5.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of how, various elements of literary genres contribute, to meaning |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can read prose fluently and with understanding | T.L.R.(s): Printed Ghanaian short-story excerpt, Printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt, Printed event-sequence cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Discuss examples and ask learners to brainstorm adjectives for various nouns. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read the printed Ghanaian short-story excerpt and printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt and identify the main events in each. Groups arrange the printed event-sequence cards into separate story and play sequences, then compare how narration, dialogue and stage directions reveal the order of events. Learners explain how changing one event would affect what follows in each text. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 9 English Language Term 1 Lessons
Week 1Sub-strand: Term Preparation and Project WorkWeek 2Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 3Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 4Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 5Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 6Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 7Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 8Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 9Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 10 (current)Week 11Sub-strand: Listening ComprehensionWeek 12Sub-strand: Term Project and Practical Application