Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 8 Mathematics Term 1 Week 5 Lesson Plan

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Week 5: Lesson Plan
Subject: Mathematics
Class: Basic 8

Component 1

Word Problems On Place Values

Topic: Create and solve word or real-life problems on place values

Strand: NumberSub-strand: Word Problems On Place Values
Indicator: B8.1.1.1.6 Create and solve word or real-life problems on place valuesContent Standard: B8.1.1.1 Demonstrate understanding and the use of place value for expressing quantities in standard form and rounding numbers and decimals to significant figures and a given number of decimal places
Performance Indicator: Learners can solve word or real-life problems on place valuesT.L.R.(s): Place-value cards, Ghana cedi play notes, Graph paper
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Revise with learners on the previous lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Concrete-resource task: Set out these resources for each group: Place-value cards; Ghana cedi play notes; Graph paper. Learners manipulate the items to model the numbers or relationships and record or check their working during the task below. Revise with learners on the basic operations used in mathematics. That is Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division. Explain these basic operation with scenarios to aid learners understanding. Example 1: Last summer Jane earned GHc75.50 mowing lawns. From these earnings, she saved GHc2.50 more than she spent. How much money did Jane save? Solution Since Jane made GHc75.50, choose a reasonable guess for the amount of money spent, such as GHc30.00. Make a table and compute the amount saved. Find the total to test your guess. Spent 30.00 37.00 36.50 Saved 32.50 39.50 39.00 Total 62.50 76.50 75.50 Test Too low Too low Correct Jane saved GHc39.00. Subtract the amount saved from the amount earned to see if GHc36.50 was spent. GHc75.50 - GHc39.00 = GHc36.50 GHc39.00 – GHc36.50 = GHc2.50 The answer checks.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.

Component 2

Word Problems On Place Values

Topic: Create and solve word or real-life problems on place values

Strand: NumberSub-strand: Word Problems On Place Values
Indicator: B8.1.1.1.6 Create and solve word or real-life problems on place valuesContent Standard: B8.1.1.1 Demonstrate understanding and the use of place value for expressing quantities in standard form and rounding numbers and decimals to significant figures and a given number of decimal places
Performance Indicator: Learners can solve word or real-life problems on place valuesT.L.R.(s): Place-value cards, Ghana cedi play notes, Graph paper
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Groups read a Ghanaian market or farm word problem and model the quantities with the Place-value cards. They use the Ghana cedi play notes when the problem involves prices or income and choose the operations needed to solve it. Learners organize their working on the Graph paper and explain how place value supports each calculation. The component ends after solving and checking the real-life problem; perfect squares are introduced in the next component.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 3

Sets

Topic: Use the concept of sets to identify perfect squares and determine the square roots

Strand: NumberSub-strand: Sets
Indicator: B8.1.1.2.1. Use the concept of sets to identify perfect squares and determine the square roots.Content Standard: B8.1.1.2 Identify perfect squares, determine their square root and solve real life problems involving union and intersection of two sets
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify perfect squares and determine the square rootsT.L.R.(s): Bottle tops, Square-grid paper, Number cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Revise with learners on the previous lesson. Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Groups select values from the Number cards and try to arrange the same number of Bottle tops into equal rows and columns. They copy each successful square array onto the Square-grid paper and label its side length and total. Learners classify the selected numbers as perfect squares or non-perfect squares and use the side length to state each perfect square's square root.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

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