Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 8 English Language Term 1 Week 5 Lesson Plan

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Week 5: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 8

Component 1

Conversation

Topic: Asking and Responding to Questions

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Conversation
Indicator: B8.1.1.1.2 - Ask and respond to specific questions with elaboration by making comments that contribute to texts, issues or topics under discussionContent Standard: B8.1.1.1 - Demonstrate use of appropriate language orally in specific situations
Performance Indicator: Learners can ask relevant questions to find out the opinion of others about a given topicT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, Printed dialogue cards, Locally made role-play props
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Elicit prior knowledge of learners and engage interest in the topic by asking learners questions such as:
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners study the printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, select suitable expressions from the printed dialogue cards, and use the locally made role-play props to practise the conversation. Together with learners, choose a topic and initiate a conversation. Encourage learners to ask questions for clarification, and use appropriate expressions. Put pupils into groups. Have each group choose a theme and initiate a conversation on their theme. Have the others listen and ask questions. Have the group respond to the questions to give further clarifications Encourage learners to ask and answer questions for clarification about key details. Think critically ahead and ask own questions.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Teacher leads a discussion to provide responses to learners’ questions. Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.

Component 2

Comprehension

Topic: Prediction Strategies

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Comprehension
Indicator: B8.2.1.1.2 - Use prediction to assess and improve engagement and understanding of non-fiction textsContent Standard: B8.2.1.1 - Demonstrate increasing confidence and enjoyment in independent reading.
Performance Indicator: Learners can use prediction to assess and improve engagement and understanding of non-fiction textsT.L.R.(s): Printed Ghanaian non-fiction article, Printed headline-and-photograph cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Revise with learners on the previous lesson. Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners preview the printed headline-and-photograph cards and predict the subject, purpose and likely facts of the printed Ghanaian non-fiction article. They record each prediction and a reason in exercise books with pencils. Learners read the article in sections, pause to revise predictions and finally mark which predictions the text supports.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 3

Pronouns

Topic: Using Relative Pronouns

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Pronouns
Indicator: B8.3.1.1.2 - Demonstrate use of relative pronouns correctly in speaking and writingContent Standard: B8.3.1.1 - Apply the knowledge of word classes and their functions in Communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can use relative pronouns correctly in speaking and writing.T.L.R.(s): Locally made puppets, Printed pronoun cards, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Elicit prior knowledge of learners and engage interest in the topic by asking learners questions such as:
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners use the locally made puppets as speakers and referents, replace their names with words from the printed pronoun cards, and write correct examples on the chalkboard with chalk.
Ensure appropriate vocabulary use by dropping hints and showing word cards
Make connections with your prior knowledge and experiences. Guide learners to construct sentences with relative pronouns that relate to human beings (who/whose/that). E.g. The boy (who/that) won the competition is Kwame. The girl whose picture you sent me is now our prefect. Guide learners to construct sentences with relative pronouns that relate to non- human entities (which/that). The car (which/that) is sprayed dark brown is for Bashiru. Learners use relative pronouns to join two independent clauses together. E.g. I like friends. They are helpful. I like friends that are helpful
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 4

Paragraph Development

Topic: Writing Effective Introductory Paragraphs

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Paragraph Development
Indicator: B8.4.1.2.1 - Record and use different techniques to capture the reader’s attention in introductory paragraphs.Content Standard: B8.4.1.1 - Develop, organize and express ideas coherently and cohesively in writing
Performance Indicator: Learners can use different techniques to capture the reader’s attention in paragraphsT.L.R.(s): Printed model paragraph cards, Exercise books, Pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Revise with learners on the previous lesson. Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners arrange and discuss the printed model paragraph cards, then plan and write their own connected text in exercise books with pencils. guide learners to write paragraphs using different techniques to capture the reader’s attention in introductory paragraphs, e.g. using anecdotes, facts etc. Have learners rite introductory paragraphs showing how the sentences are organized in a logical sequence to create a coherence appropriate for the text type. Use logical connectors to link sentences in a paragraph: - Contrast: however, nevertheless, although, though, on the other hand, etc. - Cause/effect: because, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc. - Conditions: if, provided that, unless, etc. Have learners compose different types of poems (sonnet, acrostic, haiku etc.).
In groups, let learners perform different types of poems
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.

Component 5

Poetry

Topic: Types and Features of Poems

Strand: LiteratureSub-strand: Poetry
Indicator: B8.5.1.1.2 - Examine the features of different types of poemsContent Standard: B8.5.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of how various elements of literary genres contribute to meaning
Performance Indicator: Learners can examine the features of different types of poemsT.L.R.(s): Printed poem by a Ghanaian writer, Locally made drum, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Revise with learners on the previous lesson. Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Display the printed poem by a Ghanaian writer for shared reading; learners mark its features on the chalkboard with chalk and use the locally made drum to keep its rhythm during recitation. guide learners to write paragraphs using different techniques to capture the reader’s attention in introductory paragraphs, e.g. using anecdotes, facts etc. Have learners rite introductory paragraphs showing how the sentences are organized in a logical sequence to create a coherence appropriate for the text type. Guide learners to identify and recognize the types of poems (sonnet, acrostic, haiku etc.). Have learners compose different types of poems (sonnet, acrostic, haiku etc.).
In groups, let learners perform different types of poems
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

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