Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 6 English Language Term 1 Week 5 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 5: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 6
Component 1
Story Telling
| Strand: Oral Language | Sub-strand: Story Telling |
| Indicator: B6.1.4.1.1 - make connections between texts or stories and personal experiences. | Content Standard: B6.1.9.1 - Explore the use of verbs in commands, instructions, requests and directions appropriately in speech |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can make connections between texts or stories and personal experiences. | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian picture storybook, Locally made puppets, Printed story-sequence cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Read the Ghanaian picture storybook aloud; learners arrange the printed story-sequence cards and use the locally made puppets to retell the story.
Have the learners recall one or two stories read/heard. Using word and sentence cards, tell or read a story to learners. Invite individuals to retell the story sequentially using story map/herringbone strategy. Lead the class to discuss the story and guide them to relate the story to their personal experiences | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
Component 2
Diphthongs
| Strand: Reading | Sub-strand: Diphthongs |
| Indicator: B6.2.3.1.1 - use words with centering diphthongs | Content Standard: B6.2.3.1 - Identify minimal pairs and common digraphs |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use words with centering diphthongs | T.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk.
In a discussion have learners talk about diphthongs. Using word and sentence cards, give several examples and elicit examples from them. /iǝ/ - fear, ear, near, clear /eǝ/ - prepare, there, stairs /Ʊǝ/ - pure, secure Have learners use words with diphthongs in meaningful sentences. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
Component 3
Pronouns
| Strand: Grammar | Sub-strand: Pronouns |
| Indicator: B6.3.3.1.1 - identify and use reflexive pronouns | Content Standard: B6.3.3.1 - Apply knowledge of different types of pronouns in communication |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and use reflexive pronouns | T.L.R.(s): Locally made puppets, Printed pronoun cards, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Ask pupils to give examples of words to describe people. (Example answers: tall, friendly, funny, smart, handsome) The words that we use to describe people are called adjectives. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners use the locally made puppets as speakers and referents, replace their names with words from the printed pronoun cards, and write correct examples on the chalkboard with chalk.
Introduce reflexive pronouns with examples in sentences. Discuss the reflexive pronouns with learners. Using word and sentence cards, provide a passage and group learners to identify reflexive pronouns, and use the pronouns identified in sentences. Repeat the procedure to teach relative and reciprocal pronouns | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
Component 4
Narrative Writing
| Strand: Writing | Sub-strand: Narrative Writing |
| Indicator: B6.4.9.3.1 - review, and revise the draft to produce a coherent piece by proposing grammar and vocabulary for improvement | Content Standard: B6.4.9.3 - Apply strategies for improving drafts for publishing |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can review, and revise the draft to produce a coherent piece by proposing grammar and vocabulary for improvement | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed local-scene photograph, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners examine how the Ghanaian storybook is organised, use the printed local-scene photograph as a story prompt, and draft their own narrative in exercise books with pencils.
Using word and sentence cards, have learners review their first draft by reading it slowly and critically several times to identify words/expressions that need to be cancelled. let learners read their partners’ draft and offer suggestions. Encourage learners to make as many changes as are necessary to improve their drafts. Have learners make a clean draft for publishing. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
Component 5
Using Action Words / Building the love and culture of reading
| Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive Reading | Sub-strand: Using Action Words / Building the love and culture of reading |
| Indicator: B6.5.4.1.1. B6.6.1.1.1 - differentiate between how the simple past and the present perfect tense forms are used in speech and in writing | Content Standard: B6.5.6.1 B6.6.1.1 - Understand and use adverbs correctly in speech and in writing |
| Performance Indicator: • Learners can differentiate between how the simple past and the present perfect tense forms are used in speech and in writing • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed action-picture cards, Printed sentence cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners identify action or modifying words in the Ghanaian storybook, interpret the printed action-picture cards, and complete the printed sentence cards with suitable forms.
Distribute copies of a sample story and let them identify the simple past verbs, how they are used in sentences and identify modals used. Use this as a guide to let learners write a story using the simple past. Learners in pairs write their own stories making sure they use both tense forms. Prepare a grid containing all that could be needed to guide the pairs to do their own editing paying attention to the correct use both tense. Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game. One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Have learners read books of their choice independently during the library period. Let learners write a one-page critical commentary based on the books read. Invite individuals to present their work to the class for feedback. Encourage them to visit the local library to read and borrow books Assessment • Learners think-pair-share their stories with peers. • ask each learner to write a-two-paragraph summary of the book read. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand? |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 6 English Language Term 1 Lessons
Week 1Sub-strand: SongsWeek 2Sub-strand: SongsWeek 3Sub-strand: PoemsWeek 4Sub-strand: PoemsWeek 5 (current)Week 6Sub-strand: PresentationWeek 7Sub-strand: Story TellingWeek 8Sub-strand: PresentationWeek 9Sub-strand: Dramatization and RoleWeek 10Sub-strand: PresentationWeek 11Sub-strand: Dramatization and Role PlayWeek 12Sub-strand: Dramatization and Role Play