Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 6 English Language Term 1 Week 3 Lesson Plan

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Week 3: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 6

Component 1

Poems

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Poems
Indicator: B6.1.3.1.1 - relate the central messages of poems to personal experiencesContent Standard: B6.1.3.1 - Appreciate poems and other pieces of literary materials
Performance Indicator: Learners can relate the central messages of poems to personal experiencesT.L.R.(s): Printed poem by a Ghanaian writer, Locally made drum, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Display the printed poem by a Ghanaian writer and read it aloud while learners listen for rhythm and meaning. Clarify key words and record the central message and values on the chalkboard with chalk. Groups recite the poem to the beat of the locally made drum and explain how one value applies to life in their community.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson

Component 2

Vocabulary

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Vocabulary
Indicator: B6.2.6.1.1 - use level-appropriate content words and function words appropriately in spoken and written communicationContent Standard: B6.2.6.1 - Understand word meanings and usages
Performance Indicator: Learners can use level-appropriate content words and function words appropriately in spoken and written communicationT.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk. Guide learners to use the spelling-sound correspondences for common consonant digraphs In a discussion, talk about digraphs as a whole class, group and in pairs. Using word and sentence cards, have learners try to establish some rules in forming and spelling words having digraphs. E.g. ch as in church sh as in shirt gh as in tough
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 3

Determiners

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Determiners
Indicator: B6. 3.2.1.1 - identify and use definite and indefinite articlesContent Standard: B6. 3.2.1 - Apply knowledge of different types of determiners in communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and use definite and indefinite articlesT.L.R.(s): Calabash, Woven basket, Printed determiner cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Ask pupils to give examples of words to describe people. (Example answers: tall, friendly, funny, smart, handsome) The words that we use to describe people are called adjectives. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners point to or group the calabash and woven basket, then select words from the printed determiner cards to describe the objects accurately in sentences. Briefly revise nouns. Learners read/listen to a passage having several nouns. Have them identify the nouns stating their types. Learners identify the nouns noting words that precede them e. g. the, an Select sentences containing nouns and articles and use them to explain the use of the articles “a”, “an” and “the” simply. in groups, learners write sentences and underline the articles
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 4

Writing as a Process

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Writing as a Process
Indicator: B6.4.9.1.1 - select a topic of choice on a national issue, brainstorm ideas and organize them before writingContent Standard: B6.4.9.1 - Apply the skills and strategies for idea generation, selection, development, organization and revision in writing
Performance Indicator: Learners can select a topic of choice on a national issue, brainstorm ideas and organize them before writingT.L.R.(s): Printed writing-process stage cards, Printed model paragraph, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners arrange the printed writing-process stage cards, examine the printed model paragraph at each stage, and develop their own text in exercise books with pencils. and word and sentence cards, have them go through the writing process to present/state an opinion, explain and justify it so as to persuade the reader to accept the opinion or point of view. Teach the features of a debate e.g. vocatives, taking a stand etc. Put learners in groups and have them select a controversial or debatable topic. Divide the class into two to prepare using the writing process as a guide, and to debate on the topic
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 5

Using Naming Words / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Using Naming Words / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B6.5.3.1.1 B6.6.1.1.1 - identify and use nouns or noun phrases to describe conditionsContent Standard: B6.5.3.1 B6.6.1.1 - Apply knowledge of different types of nouns in communication
Performance Indicator: • Learners can identify and use nouns or noun phrases to describe conditions • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate booksT.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Calabash, Printed noun cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners find naming words in the Ghanaian storybook, classify the calabash as a familiar concrete example, and sort the printed noun cards into the required groups. Identify and use nouns or noun phrases to describe conditions Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game. One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Have learners read books of their choice independently during the library period. Let learners write a one-page critical commentary based on the books read. Invite individuals to present their work to the class for feedback. Encourage them to visit the local library to read and borrow books Assessment • Learners think-pair-share their stories with peers. • ask each learner to write a-two-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

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