Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 3 English Language Term 1 Week 1 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 1: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 3
Component 1
Songs
| Strand: Oral Language | Sub-strand: Songs |
| Indicator: B3.1.1.1.1 - talk about the benefits of songs | Content Standard: B3.1.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of a variety of songs |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can talk about the benefits of songs | T.L.R.(s): Printed song or rhyme cards, Locally made drum, Calabash rattle |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Select 10 words and write them two different times on word cards. Place all the cards face down on the floor. Learners will then flip over two at a time and say each word, if the words match the learner gets to keep the cards. • Did you enjoy the game? • What words did you hear in the game? • Make a list of ten words you heard. Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Display the printed song or rhyme cards for learners to follow, then let groups keep the beat with the locally made drum and calabash rattle as they sing or recite.
Let learners identify some familiar songs e.g. patriotic songs such as ‘The National Anthem’. Teach the songs identified, e. g. ‘The National Anthem’ Let learners sing rhythmically, using claps, gestures and dance where necessary | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to tell you what they have learnt and what they will like to learn in the next lesson Take feedback from what have learnt and summarize the lesson. Next lesson: compose short rhymes and tongue-twisters and recite them |
Component 2
Phonics
| Strand: Reading | Sub-strand: Phonics |
| Indicator: B3.2.2.1.1 - understand the relationship between spelling of words and sounds of speech | Content Standard: B3.2.2.1 - Connect sounds to letters and blend letters/syllables in order to read and write |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can understand the relationship between spelling of words and sounds of speech | T.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Engage learners to sing familiar rhymes. Ask learners; • Whether they enjoyed singing the songs? • What words did you hear in the songs? • Are these words food, animals, objects? Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk.
have learners revise writing out some words as you pronounce them. (You can also make them read words on the board or word cards). Provide activities for learners to use letter names and sounds to spell and sound out words | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to tell you what they have learnt and what they will like to learn in the next lesson Take feedback from what have learnt and summarize the lesson. Next lesson: understand the relationship between spelling of words and sounds of speech |
Component 3
Penmanship
| Strand: Writing | Sub-strand: Penmanship |
| Indicator: B3.4.3.1.1 - copy short paragraph clearly | Content Standard: B3.4.3.1 - Use general skills, strategies and knowledge of letter sounds to write legibly and boldly |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can copy short paragraph clearly. | T.L.R.(s): Printed alphabet or word cards, Exercise books, Pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Engage learners to sing familiar songs. E.g. Five little ducks Ask learners; • Whether they enjoyed singing the song? • What words did you hear in the song? • Are these words food, animals, objects? Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners copy and arrange examples from the printed alphabet or word cards, then practise the target writing neatly in their exercise books with pencils.
model copying a short paragraph on the board drawing attention to features such as clarity, spacing and alignment of letters. Let learners practice copying a short paragraph legibly and correctly on the board. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Summarize the important points in the lesson with learners. Next lesson: use letter-sound relationships to represent most letters in words correctly |
Component 4
Using Capitalization
| Strand: Grammar Usage | Sub-strand: Using Capitalization |
| Indicator: B3.5.1.1.1 - use capital letters to write initials and abbreviations | Content Standard: B3.5.1.1 - Apply knowledge of capitalization in writing |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use capital letters to write initials and abbreviations | T.L.R.(s): Printed sentence cards, Chalkboard and chalk, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners inspect and rearrange the printed sentence cards, discuss the target language feature on the chalkboard with chalk, and practise their own examples in exercise books with pencils.
Introduce initials and abbreviations in context. Using word and sentence cards, provide learners with sentences or texts containing initials and abbreviations for them to identify. e. g. WHO – World Health Organization; K. S. Manu – Kofi Sakyi Manu Give texts having full names of people and organizations. Ask learners to rewrite the text and replace the full names of people and organizations with initials and abbreviations | Phase 3plenary / reflections Give learners a text with names of particular places and days of the week, beginning with small letters. Next lesson: demonstrate the ability to capitalize titles of texts. |
Component 5
Reading
| Strand: Extensive Reading | Sub-strand: Reading |
| Indicator: B3.6.1.1.1. - read a variety of age and level- appropriate books and summarize them | Content Standard: B3.6.1.1 - Read widely for pleasure and demonstrate independent reading and learning in the literary area |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can read a variety of age and level-appropriate books and summarize them | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed main-idea cards, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Engage learners to sing familiar songs. E.g. Five little ducks Ask learners; • Whether they enjoyed singing the song? • What words did you hear in the song? • Are these words food, animals, objects? Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read a suitable report in the Ghanaian newspaper, sort the printed main-idea cards from supporting details, and write a concise summary in exercise books with pencils.
Using book tease or book talk, introduce the reading/ library time. Have a variety of age appropriate books for learners to make a choice from. Introduce picture or wordless books, pop-up and flip-the- page texts to learners. Encourage them to read individually and in pairs, and provide support and encouragement. Assessment Using think-pair-share, learners retell their story books to their partners. have learners draw parts of the story they read. Let learners summarize the books they read to the whole class | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 3 English Language Term 1 Lessons
Week 1 (current)Week 2Sub-strand: RhymesWeek 3Sub-strand: Story TellingWeek 4Sub-strand: Story TellingWeek 5Sub-strand: DramatizationWeek 6Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 7Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 8Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 9Sub-strand: Listening ComprehensionWeek 10Sub-strand: Asking and Answering QuestionsWeek 11Sub-strand: Giving and Responding DirectionsWeek 12Sub-strand: Presentation