Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 3 Government 1st Semester Week 3 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
SubjectGovernmentWeek3
Duration60 minutesFormSHS 3
StrandGOVERNMENT AND DEVELOPMENTSub-StrandBASICS OF GOVERNMENT
Learning Outcome(s)3.1.1.LO.1 - Examine the relationship between the systems of government and Ghana's adoption of the unitary system of government
Content Standard3.1.1.CS.1
Learning Indicator(s)3.1.1.LI.1 - Demonstrate knowledge and understanding and application of the systems of government. Discuss the systems of government. Collaborative Learning: In mixed-ability groups, learners brainstorm on the various systems of government. Emphasising authority, hard work, patriotism, loyalty, and fairness. Probe further the role and impact of women in the political arena (legislature, executives, judiciary and other institutions of state)
Lesson FocusDemonstrate knowledge and understanding and application of the systems of government.
Previous KnowledgeLearners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)Describe the key idea in: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding and application of the systems of government. Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)What political/governance idea is central to Demonstrate knowledge and understanding and application of the systems of government. Discuss the systems of government. Collaborative Learning: In mixed-ability groups, learners brainstorm on the various systems of government. Emphasising authority, hard work, patriotism, loyalty, and fairness. Probe further the role and impact of women in the political arena (legislature, executives, judiciary and other institutions of state)? How do institutions, actors, rules and citizens interact in this issue? What evidence and democratic principles should guide a judgement or decision?
Pedagogical StrategiesBrainstorming/Talk for Learning Collaborative Learning Role-play/Simulation Debate/Discussion Case-Based Learning Source/Media Analysis
Teaching & Learning ResourcesGovernment textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Constitution/civic documents or excerpts where relevant News/case-study extracts Media extracts/political-party/civil-society case cards
Key Notes on Differentiation
ContentUse concept maps, simplified civic texts, diagrams and familiar Ghanaian examples for learners needing support. Extend advanced learners with competing viewpoints, constitutional/policy cases and comparative evaluation.
ProcessUse mixed-ability discussion/role-play groups while requiring individual evidence of reasoning. Provide structured question prompts before independent evaluation.
ProductAllow evidence through debates, stakeholder maps, case analyses, short policy responses, presentations or written arguments. Assess accuracy, civic reasoning, evidence use, fairness to differing viewpoints and justification.
Success CriteriaLearners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
HomeworkComplete a short application task connected to the week's learning indicator.
Lesson Activities
StageTeacher ActivityLearner ActivityAssessment / DoK
Starter10 minutesPresent a short case, map, source, statistic or news-style scenario connected to basics of government and ask learners what issue it raises.Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.Not provided.
Activity 115 minutesExplain basics of government using evidence from the case, map, source, timeline, graph or community example.Read or observe the source, share initial ideas and record key terms.Ask learners to identify the issue, evidence, cause, effect or stakeholder.
Activity 220 minutesGuide groups to analyse causes, effects, viewpoints, evidence or solutions related to basics of government.Work in groups to analyse evidence, compare viewpoints and report findings.Review group responses for accurate facts, evidence and reasoning.
Activity 310 minutesAsk learners to apply basics of government to a new civic, historical, economic or geographical case.Apply the concept to the new case and support the answer with evidence.Use an exit response that asks learners to make and support a claim.
Lesson ClosureSummarise basics of government and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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