Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 2 Government 2nd Semester Week 2 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
Subject	Government	Week	2
Duration	60 minutes	Form	SHS 2
Strand	CONSTITUTION, INSTITUTIONS AND ADMINISTRATION	Sub-Strand	CONSTITUTION AND ORGANS OF GOVERNMENT
Content Standard	2.2.1.CS.1
Learning Indicator(s)	2.2.1.LI.1 - Demonstrate knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the organs of government. Examine the functions of the executive organ of government. Collaborative Learning: In mixed ability and gender groups, brainstorm on the functions of the executive organ of government; while demonstrating the values of equality, equity, transparency and authority. Highlight issues of fair representation in the executive and discuss the gender dynamics
Lesson Focus	Demonstrate knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the organs of government.
Previous Knowledge	Learners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)	Describe the key idea in: Demonstrate knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the organs of government. Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)	What political/governance idea is central to Demonstrate knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the organs of government. Examine the functions of the executive organ of government. Collaborative Learning: In mixed ability and gender groups, brainstorm on the functions of the executive organ of government; while demonstrating the values of equality, equity, transparency and authority. Highlight issues of fair representation in the executive and discuss the gender dynamics? How do institutions, actors, rules and citizens interact in this issue? What evidence and democratic principles should guide a judgement or decision?
Pedagogical Strategies	Brainstorming/Talk for Learning Collaborative Learning Role-play/Simulation Debate/Discussion Case-Based Learning Source/Media Analysis
Teaching & Learning Resources	Government textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Constitution/civic documents or excerpts where relevant News/case-study extracts
Key Notes on Differentiation
Content	Use concept maps, simplified civic texts, diagrams and familiar Ghanaian examples for learners needing support. Extend advanced learners with competing viewpoints, constitutional/policy cases and comparative evaluation.
Process	Use mixed-ability discussion/role-play groups while requiring individual evidence of reasoning. Provide structured question prompts before independent evaluation.
Product	Allow evidence through debates, stakeholder maps, case analyses, short policy responses, presentations or written arguments. Assess accuracy, civic reasoning, evidence use, fairness to differing viewpoints and justification.
Success Criteria	Learners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
Homework	Complete a short application task connected to the week's learning indicator.

Lesson Activities
Stage	Teacher Activity	Learner Activity	Assessment / DoK
Starter10 minutes	Present a short case, map, source, statistic or news-style scenario connected to constitution and organs of government and ask learners what issue it raises.	Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.	Not provided.
Activity 115 minutes	Explain constitution and organs of government using evidence from the case, map, source, timeline, graph or community example.	Read or observe the source, share initial ideas and record key terms.	Ask learners to identify the issue, evidence, cause, effect or stakeholder.
Activity 220 minutes	Guide groups to analyse causes, effects, viewpoints, evidence or solutions related to constitution and organs of government.	Work in groups to analyse evidence, compare viewpoints and report findings.	Review group responses for accurate facts, evidence and reasoning.
Activity 310 minutes	Ask learners to apply constitution and organs of government to a new civic, historical, economic or geographical case.	Apply the concept to the new case and support the answer with evidence.	Use an exit response that asks learners to make and support a claim.

Lesson Closure

Summarise constitution and organs of government and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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