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SHS 2 Chemistry 2nd Semester Week 2 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
Subject	Chemistry	Week	2
Duration	60 minutes	Form	SHS 2
Strand	SYSTEMATIC CHEMISTRY OF THE ELEMENTS	Sub-Strand	PERIODICITY
Learning Outcome(s)	2.2.1.LO.1 - Predict and describe the trends of chemical and physical properties of elements and their compounds in the periodic table 2.2.1.LO.2 - Predict and describe the physical and chemical properties of the halogens as well as their uses in everyday life
Content Standard	2.2.1.CS.1 2.2.1.CS.2
Learning Indicator(s)	2.2.1.LI.2 - Describe the patterns in physical and chemical properties of compound (hydrides, oxides, hydroxides and chlorides) of period 3 elements. Talk for Learning Approach: Using think-pair-share approach, predict and describe the physical properties of the compounds of the period three elements. a. Hydrides: structure and bonding, acid-base characteristics, their reaction with water and air. b. Oxides: structure and bonding, acid-base characteristics, hydrolytic behaviour and solubility in water. c. Hydroxides: types, structure and bonding, acid-base characteristics. d. Chlorides: types, structure and bonding, acid base characteristics, reaction in water and air. Collaborative Learning: • In small groups, discuss the thermal stability of carbonates (CO32-) and nitrates (NO3-) of period two and three elements to include Li, K and Ca and account for their differences. • Write chemical equations to show how the compounds decompose on heating
Lesson Focus	Describe the patterns in physical and chemical properties of compound (hydrides, oxides, hydroxides and chlorides) of period 3 elements.
Previous Knowledge	Learners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)	Describe the key idea in: Describe the patterns in physical and chemical properties of compound (hydrides, oxides, hydroxides and chlorides) of period 3 elements. Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)	What chemical model, relationship, evidence or calculation is central to Describe the patterns in physical and chemical properties of compound (hydrides, oxides, hydroxides and chlorides) of period 3 elements. Talk for Learning Approach: Using think-pair-share approach, predict and describe the physical properties of the compounds of the period three elements. a. Hydrides: structure and bonding, acid-base characteristics, their reaction with water and air. b. Oxides: structure and bonding, acid-base characteristics, hydrolytic behaviour and solubility in water. c. Hydroxides: types, structure and bonding, acid-base characteristics. d. Chlorides: types, structure and bonding, acid base characteristics, reaction in water and air. Collaborative Learning: • In small groups, discuss the thermal stability of carbonates (CO32-) and nitrates (NO3-) of period two and three elements to include Li, K and Ca and account for their differences. • Write chemical equations to show how the compounds decompose on heating? How can laboratory observations, particle models, equations, graphs or quantitative data be used to explain the chemistry? How can the chemical principle from this lesson be applied to predict the behaviour of a new substance or reaction?
Pedagogical Strategies	Think-Pair-Share Collaborative Learning Problem-Solving Experimental/Practical Learning Digital/Simulation-Based Learning Model-Based Learning Worked-Example Fading
Teaching & Learning Resources	Chemistry textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Periodic table ICT tools Textbooks Graph sheets to plot given data Worksheets Samples of the carbonates and nitrates of Li, Na, K, Mg and Ca Source of heat Lime water Delivery tube Test tubes Test tube holder Gas preparation apparatus or diagrams where available Particle-model materials Test tubes/rack and droppers where available Safe reagent samples or teacher-prepared demonstration materials Molecular/bonding models or improvised model materials pH indicators/meters or charts where available Titration/solution preparation apparatus where appropriate
Key Notes on Differentiation
Content	Use particle diagrams, colour-coded equations, formula prompts, worked examples and simplified data tables for learners who need support. Extend advanced learners with multi-step calculations, unfamiliar data, mechanism/property comparisons or more demanding analytical interpretation.
Process	Use mixed-ability grouping with rotating roles such as apparatus manager, recorder, calculator, safety monitor and presenter during practical/problem-solving work. Where apparatus or chemicals are unavailable, use curriculum-aligned simulations, videos, virtual laboratories, data sets and teacher demonstrations without changing the learning objective.
Product	Allow evidence such as balanced equations, calculations, graphs, molecular/particle models, practical reports, chromatogram interpretations, comparison tables or oral explanations. Assess chemical accuracy, safe procedure, correct units/notation, quantitative reasoning, evidence interpretation and ability to justify conclusions.
Success Criteria	Learners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
Homework	Answer structured questions and identify one everyday application of the concept.

Lesson Activities
Stage	Teacher Activity	Learner Activity	Assessment / DoK
Starter10 minutes	Present a diagram, specimen, data set or everyday situation connected to the patterns in physical and chemical properties of compound (hydrides, oxides, hydroxides and chlorides) of period 3 and ask learners what they observe.	Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.	Not provided.
Activity 115 minutes	Use a labelled diagram, model, experiment, data table or safe demonstration to explain the patterns in physical and chemical properties of compound (hydrides, oxides, hydroxides and chlorides) of period 3.	Observe carefully, record key terms and answer oral questions.	Ask learners to identify the key feature, variable, process or relationship.
Activity 220 minutes	Guide groups to observe, classify, measure, compare or explain evidence related to the patterns in physical and chemical properties of compound (hydrides, oxides, hydroxides and chlorides) of period 3.	Work in groups to complete the observation, classification, measurement or explanation task.	Review group responses for accurate science vocabulary and evidence.
Activity 310 minutes	Give a new case, data set or observation and ask learners to predict or explain the outcome.	Apply the concept to the new case and support the answer with evidence.	Use an exit task that asks for a prediction, explanation or calculation.

Lesson Closure

Summarise the patterns in physical and chemical properties of compound (hydrides, oxides, hydroxides and chlorides) of period 3 and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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