Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 2 Geography 1st Semester Week 1 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
SubjectGeographyWeek1
Duration60 minutesFormSHS 2
StrandTHE EARTH AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOODSSub-StrandTHE EARTH AND ITS FEATURES
Learning Outcome(s)2.1.1.LO.1 - With reference to the shape and movement of the earth, discuss the concept of continental drift Communication and 2.1.1.LO.2 - Identify the different types of landforms (mountains and plains), describe the processes that create them and examine their importance Digital literacy: By watching video on the processes and formation of mountains. Communication and
Content Standard2.1.1.CS.1 2.1.1.CS.2
Learning Indicator(s)2.1.1.LI.1 - Demonstrate an understanding of the internal structure of the earth and the concept of continental drift Sketch, label and describe the internal structure of the Earth Talk for learning: Using videos or pictures and other resources, Learners in pairs discuss the components of the internal structure of the earth and share with whole class. Activity-Based Learning: Using appropriate resources draw a well labelled diagram showing the internal structure of the earth. Learners in group discussions should not forget the emotions people attached to religious, political and ethnic issues
Lesson FocusDemonstrate an understanding of the internal structure of the earth and the concept of continental drift Sketch, label and describe the internal structure of the Earth Talk for learning: Using videos or pictures and other resources.
Previous KnowledgeLearners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)Describe the key idea in: Demonstrate an understanding of the internal structure of the earth and the concept of continental drift Sketch, label and describe the internal structure of the Earth Talk for learning: Using videos or pictures and other resources. Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)What geographical process, pattern or spatial relationship is central to Demonstrate an understanding of the internal structure of the earth and the concept of continental drift Sketch, label and describe the internal structure of the Earth Talk for learning: Using videos or pictures and other resources, Learners in pairs discuss the components of the internal structure of the earth and share with whole class. Activity-Based Learning: Using appropriate resources draw a well labelled diagram showing the internal structure of the earth. Learners in group discussions should not forget the emotions people attached to religious, political and ethnic issues? What map, field, graphical or geospatial evidence helps explain it? How can the evidence guide a decision about people, places or environmental management?
Pedagogical StrategiesField/Observation-Based Learning Map and Data Analysis Collaborative Learning Inquiry-Based Learning Problem-Based Learning Model/Diagram-Based Learning
Teaching & Learning ResourcesGeography textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Atlas/maps
Key Notes on Differentiation
ContentUse labelled maps, diagrams, simplified data tables, worked map-calculation examples and local place examples for learners needing support. Extend advanced learners with unfamiliar maps/data, multi-factor comparisons and evaluation of management options.
ProcessUse field/observation teams with rotating roles such as mapper, recorder, measurer and presenter. Where fieldwork or digital tools are unavailable, use printed maps, photographs, sample data and simulations without changing the objective.
ProductAllow evidence through maps, calculations, field notes, graphs, annotated diagrams, case analyses or management proposals. Assess spatial accuracy, geographical reasoning, data interpretation and evidence-based justification.
Success CriteriaLearners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
HomeworkComplete a short application task connected to the week's learning indicator.
Lesson Activities
StageTeacher ActivityLearner ActivityAssessment / DoK
Starter10 minutesPresent a short case, map, source, statistic or news-style scenario connected to the earth and its features and ask learners what issue it raises.Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.Not provided.
Activity 115 minutesExplain the earth and its features using evidence from the case, map, source, timeline, graph or community example.Read or observe the source, share initial ideas and record key terms.Ask learners to identify the issue, evidence, cause, effect or stakeholder.
Activity 220 minutesGuide groups to analyse causes, effects, viewpoints, evidence or solutions related to the earth and its features.Work in groups to analyse evidence, compare viewpoints and report findings.Review group responses for accurate facts, evidence and reasoning.
Activity 310 minutesAsk learners to apply the earth and its features to a new civic, historical, economic or geographical case.Apply the concept to the new case and support the answer with evidence.Use an exit response that asks learners to make and support a claim.
Lesson ClosureSummarise the earth and its features and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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