Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 2 Economics 1st Semester Week 12 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
SubjectEconomicsWeek12
Duration60 minutesFormSHS 2
StrandCONSUMERS’ RATIONAL DECISION MAKINGSub-StrandCONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Learning Outcome(s)2.1.3.LO.1 - Exhibit rational behaviour in determining the equilibrium in consumption of goods and services through practical experiences
Content Standard2.1.3.CS.1
Learning Indicator(s)2.1.3.LI.2 - Sketch the utility curves (Total, Marginal and Average) Building on What Others Say: Use participatory feedback to draw the various utility curves. Give more time to learners approaching proficiency
Lesson FocusSketch the utility curves (Total, Marginal and Average) Building on What Others Say: Use participatory feedback to draw the various utility curves. Give more time to learners approaching proficiency
Previous KnowledgeLearners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)Describe the key idea in: Sketch the utility curves (Total, Marginal and Average) Building on What Others Say: Use participatory feedback to draw the various utility curves. Give more time to learners approaching proficiency Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)What economic concept, relationship or decision is central to Sketch the utility curves (Total, Marginal and Average) Building on What Others Say: Use participatory feedback to draw the various utility curves. Give more time to learners approaching proficiency? How can tables, graphs, calculations, observations or case evidence help explain the economic issue? How can the concept be applied to a new household, firm, market or national-economy situation?
Pedagogical StrategiesCase-Based Learning Collaborative Learning Role-play/Simulation Graph/Data Analysis Problem-Based Learning Research/Discussion
Teaching & Learning ResourcesEconomics textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Graph paper Scientific calculators
Key Notes on Differentiation
ContentProvide simplified tables, worked graph examples, vocabulary prompts and stepwise calculations for learners needing support. Extend advanced learners with multi-step data, policy trade-offs, unfamiliar cases or evaluation questions.
ProcessUse mixed-ability groups for role-play, data interpretation and case analysis, while requiring individual reasoning evidence. Use locally familiar household/market/firm examples before moving to abstract models and national data.
ProductAllow appropriate outputs such as graphs, calculations, case analyses, short policy recommendations, presentations or written explanations. Assess economic accuracy, interpretation, graphical/quantitative reasoning and justification.
Success CriteriaLearners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
HomeworkComplete a short application task connected to the week's learning indicator.
Lesson Activities
StageTeacher ActivityLearner ActivityAssessment / DoK
Starter10 minutesPresent a short case, map, source, statistic or news-style scenario connected to consumer behaviour and ask learners what issue it raises.Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.Not provided.
Activity 115 minutesExplain consumer behaviour using evidence from the case, map, source, timeline, graph or community example.Read or observe the source, share initial ideas and record key terms.Ask learners to identify the issue, evidence, cause, effect or stakeholder.
Activity 220 minutesGuide groups to analyse causes, effects, viewpoints, evidence or solutions related to consumer behaviour.Work in groups to analyse evidence, compare viewpoints and report findings.Review group responses for accurate facts, evidence and reasoning.
Activity 310 minutesAsk learners to apply consumer behaviour to a new civic, historical, economic or geographical case.Apply the concept to the new case and support the answer with evidence.Use an exit response that asks learners to make and support a claim.
Lesson ClosureSummarise consumer behaviour and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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