Ghana curriculum lesson note
SHS 2 Chemistry 1st Semester Week 5 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson Plan| Weekly Learning Plan | |||
| Subject | Chemistry | Week | 5 |
| Duration | 60 minutes | Form | SHS 2 |
| Strand | PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY | Sub-Strand | MATTER AND ITS PROPERTIES |
| Learning Outcome(s) | 2.1.1.LO.1 - Describe the different energy changes that occur as a result of reorganization of atoms 2.1.1.LO.2 - Use the concept of chemical kinetics to explain that chemical reactions proceed at different rates depending on their conditions and design experiment to investigate these conditions | ||
| Content Standard | 2.1.1.CS.1 | ||
| Learning Indicator(s) | 2.1.1.LI.5 - Perform experiments to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction and analyse the data from the rate experiments. Experiential Learning: • In small mixed-ability groups and using circus activities, design, and perform experiments to investigate the effect of the following on rate of reaction: a. Change in concentration (using gas syringe to measure the volume of CO2 from HCl and CaCO3 reaction with time). b. Changes in surface area (using balance to measure loss of mass or using gas syringe to measure volume of CO2 produced from HCl and CaCO3 reaction with time). c. Changes in temperature or concentration with respect to time (Sulphur-clock experiment). d. Catalyst (using gas syringe to measure the volume of oxygen gas produced from decomposition of H2O2 by MnO2) Talk for Learning: • In small mixed-ability and mixed-gender groups where applicable, analyse the experimental data and graphs of reactions and deduce patterns and hence the effect of the parameters on the rate of reaction. • Discuss practical applications of each outcome on everyday life (Example, surface area and safety of grain mill factories, why a glowing splint rekindles when it is put in a bottle of oxygen | ||
| Lesson Focus | Perform experiments to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction and analyse the data from the rate experiments. | ||
| Previous Knowledge | Learners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts. | ||
| Lesson Objective(s) | Describe the key idea in: Perform experiments to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction and analyse the data from the rate experiments. Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance. | ||
| Essential Question(s) | What chemical model, relationship, evidence or calculation is central to Perform experiments to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction and analyse the data from the rate experiments. Experiential Learning: • In small mixed-ability groups and using circus activities, design, and perform experiments to investigate the effect of the following on rate of reaction: a. Change in concentration (using gas syringe to measure the volume of CO2 from HCl and CaCO3 reaction with time). b. Changes in surface area (using balance to measure loss of mass or using gas syringe to measure volume of CO2 produced from HCl and CaCO3 reaction with time). c. Changes in temperature or concentration with respect to time (Sulphur-clock experiment). d. Catalyst (using gas syringe to measure the volume of oxygen gas produced from decomposition of H2O2 by MnO2) Talk for Learning: • In small mixed-ability and mixed-gender groups where applicable, analyse the experimental data and graphs of reactions and deduce patterns and hence the effect of the parameters on the rate of reaction. • Discuss practical applications of each outcome on everyday life (Example, surface area and safety of grain mill factories, why a glowing splint rekindles when it is put in a bottle of oxygen? How can laboratory observations, particle models, equations, graphs or quantitative data be used to explain the chemistry? How can the chemical principle from this lesson be applied to predict the behaviour of a new substance or reaction? | ||
| Pedagogical Strategies | Think-Pair-Share Collaborative Learning Problem-Solving Experimental/Practical Learning Digital/Simulation-Based Learning Model-Based Learning | ||
| Teaching & Learning Resources | Chemistry textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Periodic table Gas preparation apparatus or diagrams where available Particle-model materials Test tubes/rack and droppers where available Safe reagent samples or teacher-prepared demonstration materials pH indicators/meters or charts where available Titration/solution preparation apparatus where appropriate | ||
| Key Notes on Differentiation | |||
| Content | Use particle diagrams, colour-coded equations, formula prompts, worked examples and simplified data tables for learners who need support. Extend advanced learners with multi-step calculations, unfamiliar data, mechanism/property comparisons or more demanding analytical interpretation. | ||
| Process | Use mixed-ability grouping with rotating roles such as apparatus manager, recorder, calculator, safety monitor and presenter during practical/problem-solving work. Where apparatus or chemicals are unavailable, use curriculum-aligned simulations, videos, virtual laboratories, data sets and teacher demonstrations without changing the learning objective. | ||
| Product | Allow evidence such as balanced equations, calculations, graphs, molecular/particle models, practical reports, chromatogram interpretations, comparison tables or oral explanations. Assess chemical accuracy, safe procedure, correct units/notation, quantitative reasoning, evidence interpretation and ability to justify conclusions. | ||
| Success Criteria | Learners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation. | ||
| Homework | Answer structured questions and identify one everyday application of the concept. | ||
| Lesson Activities | |||
| Stage | Teacher Activity | Learner Activity | Assessment / DoK |
| Starter10 minutes | Present a diagram, specimen, data set or everyday situation connected to perform experiments to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction and analyse the data from the rate and ask learners what they observe. | Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks. | Not provided. |
| Activity 115 minutes | Use a labelled diagram, model, experiment, data table or safe demonstration to explain perform experiments to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction and analyse the data from the rate. | Observe carefully, record key terms and answer oral questions. | Ask learners to identify the key feature, variable, process or relationship. |
| Activity 220 minutes | Guide groups to observe, classify, measure, compare or explain evidence related to perform experiments to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction and analyse the data from the rate. | Work in groups to complete the observation, classification, measurement or explanation task. | Review group responses for accurate science vocabulary and evidence. |
| Activity 310 minutes | Give a new case, data set or observation and ask learners to predict or explain the outcome. | Apply the concept to the new case and support the answer with evidence. | Use an exit task that asks for a prediction, explanation or calculation. |
| Lesson Closure | Summarise perform experiments to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction and analyse the data from the rate and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response. | ||
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