Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 1 General Science 2nd Semester Week 6 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
SubjectGeneral ScienceWeek6
Duration60 minutesFormSHS 1
StrandVIGOUR BEHIND LIFESub-StrandFORCES ACTING ON SUBSTANCES AND MECHANISMS
Learning Outcome(s)1.3.2.LO.1 - Apply various forms of forces according to their effects on motions
Content Standard1.3.2.CS.1
Learning Indicator(s)1.3.2.LI.1 - Recognise the various forms of forces and their effects on motions. Identify and explain concepts associated with forces.  Using a Talk for Learning Approach, place learners in mixed-ability/mixed-sex groups to discuss the concepts of distance, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration with contextual examples.  Using the enquiry approach, guide learners to develop task sheets to explore real life applications of the concepts of speed, displacement, velocity, and acceleration while managing technical words and terminology.  Using the 3E approach4, guide learners to engage, explore and explain concepts such as forces, momentum and pressure.  Using differentiated learning and scaffolding, guide learners to explore the applications of the concepts of forces, Momentum and Pressure in real life
Lesson FocusRecognise the various forms of forces and their effects on motions.
Previous KnowledgeLearners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)Describe the key idea in: Recognise the various forms of forces and their effects on motions. Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)What scientific principle or process is central to Recognise the various forms of forces and their effects on motions. Identify and explain concepts associated with forces.  Using a Talk for Learning Approach, place learners in mixed-ability/mixed-sex groups to discuss the concepts of distance, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration with contextual examples.  Using the enquiry approach, guide learners to develop task sheets to explore real life applications of the concepts of speed, displacement, velocity, and acceleration while managing technical words and terminology.  Using the 3E approach4, guide learners to engage, explore and explain concepts such as forces, momentum and pressure.  Using differentiated learning and scaffolding, guide learners to explore the applications of the concepts of forces, Momentum and Pressure in real life? What observation, experiment, model or measurement could test/explain it? How can the science be applied safely to a new everyday or community problem?
Pedagogical StrategiesInquiry-Based Learning Experiential/Practical Learning Collaborative Learning Problem-Based Learning Model/Simulation-Based Learning Scientific Discussion
Teaching & Learning ResourcesGeneral Science textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Basic science apparatus/materials where appropriate Spring balance/masses/simple machines where available
Key Notes on Differentiation
ContentUse diagrams, real materials, partially completed tables and stepwise practical instructions for learners needing support. Extend advanced learners with unfamiliar data, multi-step calculations or design/improvement tasks.
ProcessUse mixed-ability groups with rotating science roles such as observer, recorder, measurer and presenter. Where apparatus is unavailable, use simulations, models, videos or teacher demonstrations while keeping the same objective.
ProductAccept appropriate evidence such as practical records, diagrams, calculations, models, data tables/graphs or short scientific explanations. Assess scientific accuracy, safe procedure, evidence interpretation and justification.
Success CriteriaLearners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
HomeworkComplete a short application task connected to the week's learning indicator.
Lesson Activities
StageTeacher ActivityLearner ActivityAssessment / DoK
Starter10 minutesPresent a diagram, specimen, data set or everyday situation connected to recognise the various forms of forces and their effects on motions and ask learners what they observe.Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.Not provided.
Activity 115 minutesUse a labelled diagram, model, experiment, data table or safe demonstration to explain recognise the various forms of forces and their effects on motions.Observe carefully, record key terms and answer oral questions.Ask learners to identify the key feature, variable, process or relationship.
Activity 220 minutesGuide groups to observe, classify, measure, compare or explain evidence related to recognise the various forms of forces and their effects on motions.Work in groups to complete the observation, classification, measurement or explanation task.Review group responses for accurate science vocabulary and evidence.
Activity 310 minutesGive a new case, data set or observation and ask learners to predict or explain the outcome.Apply the concept to the new case and support the answer with evidence.Use an exit task that asks for a prediction, explanation or calculation.
Lesson ClosureSummarise recognise the various forms of forces and their effects on motions and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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