Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 1 Economics 2nd Semester Week 11 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
SubjectEconomicsWeek11
Duration60 minutesFormSHS 1
StrandGOVERNMENT ECONOMIC POLICY, MONEY, AGRICULTURE AND TRADESub-StrandMACROECONOMIC VARIABLES (GDP, INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, EXCHANGE RATE)
Learning Outcome(s)1.4.1.LO.1 - Examine the meaning and the type of ownership and control of resources and fundamental macroeconomic variables in the local and global economy
Content Standard1.4.1.CS.1
Learning Indicator(s)1.4.1.LI.2 - Explain the meaning of the fundamental macroeconomics variable. Experiential Learning: Demonstrate changes in price of a particular commodity to explain inflation. Show a video or pictures of the major foreign currencies used by Ghanaian traders to describe exchange rate. Use examples of relatives and friends of students who have completed school without jobs or have acquired some skills but are not practicing but just home to explain unemployment. Give more time to slow learners. Use the national budget (either by projecting or print out) to explain national income. Learners should be encouraged to exhibit integrity always
Lesson FocusExplain the meaning of the fundamental macroeconomics variable.
Previous KnowledgeLearners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)Describe the key idea in: Explain the meaning of the fundamental macroeconomics variable. Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)What economic concept, relationship or decision is central to Explain the meaning of the fundamental macroeconomics variable. Experiential Learning: Demonstrate changes in price of a particular commodity to explain inflation. Show a video or pictures of the major foreign currencies used by Ghanaian traders to describe exchange rate. Use examples of relatives and friends of students who have completed school without jobs or have acquired some skills but are not practicing but just home to explain unemployment. Give more time to slow learners. Use the national budget (either by projecting or print out) to explain national income. Learners should be encouraged to exhibit integrity always? How can tables, graphs, calculations, observations or case evidence help explain the economic issue? How can the concept be applied to a new household, firm, market or national-economy situation?
Pedagogical StrategiesCase-Based Learning Collaborative Learning Role-play/Simulation Graph/Data Analysis Problem-Based Learning Research/Discussion
Teaching & Learning ResourcesEconomics textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Graph paper Scientific calculators Demand/supply schedules and graph sheets Market scenario cards Sample macroeconomic data tables/charts Images/samples of financial instruments/documents Budget/tax scenario sheets Trade/production case studies Maps/charts or current-looking sample data from source if available
Key Notes on Differentiation
ContentProvide simplified tables, worked graph examples, vocabulary prompts and stepwise calculations for learners needing support. Extend advanced learners with multi-step data, policy trade-offs, unfamiliar cases or evaluation questions.
ProcessUse mixed-ability groups for role-play, data interpretation and case analysis, while requiring individual reasoning evidence. Use locally familiar household/market/firm examples before moving to abstract models and national data.
ProductAllow appropriate outputs such as graphs, calculations, case analyses, short policy recommendations, presentations or written explanations. Assess economic accuracy, interpretation, graphical/quantitative reasoning and justification.
Success CriteriaLearners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
HomeworkComplete a short application task connected to the week's learning indicator.
Lesson Activities
StageTeacher ActivityLearner ActivityAssessment / DoK
Starter10 minutesPresent a short case, map, source, statistic or news-style scenario connected to macroeconomic variables (gdp, inflation, unemployment, exchange rate) and ask learners what issue it raises.Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.Not provided.
Activity 115 minutesExplain macroeconomic variables (gdp, inflation, unemployment, exchange rate) using evidence from the case, map, source, timeline, graph or community example.Read or observe the source, share initial ideas and record key terms.Ask learners to identify the issue, evidence, cause, effect or stakeholder.
Activity 220 minutesGuide groups to analyse causes, effects, viewpoints, evidence or solutions related to macroeconomic variables (gdp, inflation, unemployment, exchange rate).Work in groups to analyse evidence, compare viewpoints and report findings.Review group responses for accurate facts, evidence and reasoning.
Activity 310 minutesAsk learners to apply macroeconomic variables (gdp, inflation, unemployment, exchange rate) to a new civic, historical, economic or geographical case.Apply the concept to the new case and support the answer with evidence.Use an exit response that asks learners to make and support a claim.
Lesson ClosureSummarise macroeconomic variables (gdp, inflation, unemployment, exchange rate) and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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