Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 1 Mathematics 1st Semester Week 11 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
SubjectMathematicsWeek11
Duration60 minutesFormSHS 1
StrandALGEBRAIC REASONINGSub-StrandAPPLICATIONS OF EXPRESSIONS, EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES
Learning Outcome(s)1.2.1.LO.1 - Formulate algebraic expressions using patterns to create models and solve real life problems (e.g., linear and quadratic models) 1.2.1.LO.2 - Model and solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including problems in real life
Content Standard1.2.1.CS.1 1.2.1.CS.2
Learning Indicator(s)1.2.1.LI.3 - Model and solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including problems in real life 1.2.1.LI.4 - Model and solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including problems in real life
Lesson FocusModel and solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including problems in real life
Previous KnowledgeLearners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)Describe the key idea in: Model and solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including problems in real life Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)What mathematical relationship or structure is represented in this problem? Which strategy or representation is most efficient, and why? How can the solution be checked and interpreted in context?
Pedagogical StrategiesProblem Solving Mathematical Discourse Worked Examples Collaborative Reasoning Multiple Representations Real-Life Modelling
Teaching & Learning ResourcesMathematics textbook/reference materials Board/markers Graph paper and mathematical instruments Calculator where appropriate Locally available manipulatives/models Learners' notebooks
Key Notes on Differentiation
ContentUse worked examples, visual prompts, vocabulary support or task cards for learners who need scaffolding. Extend advanced learners with open-ended, comparative, design, proof/justification or independent application tasks.
ProcessMove from modelling to guided collaborative practice and then individual application. Use mixed-ability grouping while requiring individual evidence of learning.
ProductAllow subject-appropriate evidence such as calculations, designs, prototypes, performances, critiques, diagrams, investigations or presentations. Assess accuracy/technique, reasoning, application, communication and reflection using the curriculum focus.
Success CriteriaLearners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
HomeworkSolve three related problems: one routine, one word problem and one challenge question.
Lesson Activities
StageTeacher ActivityLearner ActivityAssessment / DoK
Starter10 minutesWrite a short problem on applications of expressions, equations and inequalities and ask learners to suggest the first step before solving.Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.Not provided.
Activity 115 minutesModel one worked example on applications of expressions, equations and inequalities, explaining the rule, notation and reason for each step.Follow the worked example, ask questions and record the method clearly.Ask learners to name the rule used and explain why it applies.
Activity 220 minutesGuide pairs to solve two graded questions on applications of expressions, equations and inequalities and compare their methods.Solve the paired questions, compare answers and correct errors with reasons.Check working steps, notation, accuracy and correction of errors.
Activity 310 minutesGive an unfamiliar problem on applications of expressions, equations and inequalities for independent solution and justification.Solve independently and write a short justification for the method used.Mark the independent task for correct method, final answer and explanation.
Lesson ClosureSummarise applications of expressions, equations and inequalities and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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