Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 1 Economics 1st Semester Week 9 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
SubjectEconomicsWeek9
Duration60 minutesFormSHS 1
StrandCONSUMERS’ RATIONAL DECISION MAKINGSub-StrandDEMAND FOR GOODS AND SERVICES
Learning Outcome(s)1.1.2.LO.1 - Use concepts of demand to solve everyday life and societal challenges (rather too broad, isn’t it?)
Content Standard1.1.2.CS.1
Learning Indicator(s)1.1.2.LI.3 - State the law of demand and the types of demand. Problem-Based Learning: With the help of a given generated demand table/schedule, plot the demand curve to drive the law of demand and the demand function. Give more time to learners who are approaching proficiency to complete the task. Collaborative Learning: In small mixed gender and ability groups, learners see images with no explanation and try to identify the types of demand and justify their answers
Lesson FocusState the law of demand and the types of demand.
Previous KnowledgeLearners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)Describe the key idea in: State the law of demand and the types of demand. Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)What economic concept, relationship or decision is central to State the law of demand and the types of demand. Problem-Based Learning: With the help of a given generated demand table/schedule, plot the demand curve to drive the law of demand and the demand function. Give more time to learners who are approaching proficiency to complete the task. Collaborative Learning: In small mixed gender and ability groups, learners see images with no explanation and try to identify the types of demand and justify their answers? How can tables, graphs, calculations, observations or case evidence help explain the economic issue? How can the concept be applied to a new household, firm, market or national-economy situation?
Pedagogical StrategiesCase-Based Learning Collaborative Learning Role-play/Simulation Graph/Data Analysis Problem-Based Learning Research/Discussion
Teaching & Learning ResourcesEconomics textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Graph paper Scientific calculators Demand/supply schedules and graph sheets Market scenario cards
Key Notes on Differentiation
ContentProvide simplified tables, worked graph examples, vocabulary prompts and stepwise calculations for learners needing support. Extend advanced learners with multi-step data, policy trade-offs, unfamiliar cases or evaluation questions.
ProcessUse mixed-ability groups for role-play, data interpretation and case analysis, while requiring individual reasoning evidence. Use locally familiar household/market/firm examples before moving to abstract models and national data.
ProductAllow appropriate outputs such as graphs, calculations, case analyses, short policy recommendations, presentations or written explanations. Assess economic accuracy, interpretation, graphical/quantitative reasoning and justification.
Success CriteriaLearners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
HomeworkComplete a short application task connected to the week's learning indicator.
Lesson Activities
StageTeacher ActivityLearner ActivityAssessment / DoK
Starter10 minutesPresent a short case, map, source, statistic or news-style scenario connected to demand for goods and services and ask learners what issue it raises.Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.Not provided.
Activity 115 minutesExplain demand for goods and services using evidence from the case, map, source, timeline, graph or community example.Read or observe the source, share initial ideas and record key terms.Ask learners to identify the issue, evidence, cause, effect or stakeholder.
Activity 220 minutesGuide groups to analyse causes, effects, viewpoints, evidence or solutions related to demand for goods and services.Work in groups to analyse evidence, compare viewpoints and report findings.Review group responses for accurate facts, evidence and reasoning.
Activity 310 minutesAsk learners to apply demand for goods and services to a new civic, historical, economic or geographical case.Apply the concept to the new case and support the answer with evidence.Use an exit response that asks learners to make and support a claim.
Lesson ClosureSummarise demand for goods and services and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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