Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 9 Ghanaian Language Term 1 Week 2 Lesson Plan

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Week 2: Lesson Plan
Subject: Ghanaian Language
Class: Basic 9

Component 1

Marriage Rites

Topic: Discuss the processes, involved in performing marriage rites in, their culture

Strand: Customs & InstitutionsSub-strand: Marriage Rites
Indicator: B9.1.1.1.1 Discuss the processes, involved in performing marriage rites in, their cultureContent Standard: B9.1.1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of marriage of, their culture and compare with other cultures of Ghana
Performance Indicator: Learners can discuss the processes involved in performing marriage rites, in their cultureT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of Ghanaian marriage rites, Traditional cloth sample, Calabash
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Present a slideshow of images showcasing various traditional Ghanaian wedding ceremonies. Ask learners to describe what they see and any experiences they might have had or heard about related to Ghanaian marriage ceremonies. Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners sequence and compare the printed photographs of Ghanaian marriage rites, then examine the traditional cloth sample and calabash as prompts for discussing objects used in the represented communities. Initiate a class discussion on what marriage means, not just in the context of Ghanaian culture, but globally. Explore the various reasons people get married and the significance of marriage as a societal institution. Provide learners with a short text or passage detailing the processes and customs of a traditional Ghanaian marriage ceremony. After reading, engage in a group discussion, allowing learners to share their thoughts, reflections, and any related personal stories or experiences. Introduce learners to the different types of marriages in Ghana. Discuss the unique customs, rituals, and significance of each type. Use visuals or printed photographs when available to provide learners with a vivid understanding. Assessment 1. What is marriage, and why is it an important institution in many cultures around the world? 2. Name two types of marriages commonly practiced in Ghana. 3. How might a customary marriage in Ghana differ from a civil marriage?
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Sum up the lesson by emphasizing the cultural richness of Ghanaian marriage traditions and the importance of understanding and respecting diverse customs and practices Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 2

Conversation

Topic: Use appropriate register in, everyday communication (informal and, formal) with...

Strand: Listening & SpeakingSub-strand: Conversation
Indicator: B9.2.1.1.1 Use appropriate register in, everyday communication (informal and, formal) with diverse partners on grade-level, topics/ texts/issues.Content Standard: B9.2.1.1 Demonstrate use of appropriate language, orally in specific situations
Performance Indicator: Learners can use appropriate register in everyday, communicationT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, Printed dialogue cards, Locally made puppets
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Play two short audio clips: one of a formal news broadcast and another of teenagers talking casually. Ask learners to identify the differences and discuss their first impressions of each. Share the performance indicators with learners
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners study the printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, listen as the printed dialogue cards are read aloud, and use the locally made puppets to practise suitable responses and register. Create a list of commonly used slang words and jargon (both local and international). Examples could include "LOL", "selfie", or "app" for slang and "RAM", "download", or "cache" for jargon. Discuss the meaning and context of each term. Highlight that while these terms are accepted in certain situations, they may not be understood or appropriate in all contexts. Provide learners with different everyday scenarios — some that require formal language and others where slang or jargon would be more fitting. Allow learners to role-play conversations for each scenario, emphasizing the use of appropriate register. assessment Give an example of a slang term and explain a situation where it might be inappropriate to use it.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Reinforce the idea that language is flexible and adapting one's language to suit different situations is key to effective communication. Emphasize the importance of being aware of one's audience and context when choosing words. Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 3

Reading

Topic: Locate the main and subsidiary points, in a range of texts and rewrite logically with,...

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Reading
Indicator: B9.3.1.1.1 Locate the main and subsidiary points, in a range of texts and rewrite logically with, accuracy in their own wordsContent Standard: B9.3.1.1 Read longer passages silently,, identify main ideas, answer questions and, summarize the passage
Performance Indicator: Learners can read and understand the main ideas in a textT.L.R.(s): Ghanaian-language storybook, Printed main-idea cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Revise with learners on what was studied in the previous lesson. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read the selected part of the Ghanaian-language storybook, sort the printed main-idea cards from supporting details, and record a short summary in exercise books with pencils. Read and understand a passage of between 200-250 words from different subject areas silently. Identify the main ideas in the passage. Rewrite the ideas logically in their own words. Answer recall, meaning and inferential questions based on the passage
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

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